The Research Of Interactive Relationship Between Port Logistics And Urban Economic Development

With the globalization of the world economy, trade liberalization and the integration of the international transport market, especially the development of modern logistics, modern port industry has become the important part of the development of the world economy and international trade, the port has become an important part and key node of the global supply chain links. International trade is achieved by sea transportation; therefore, the port has become an important node of the international trade operations chain. Throughout capacity of the port is closely related to the growth of trade with the development of international trade, the ports transformed from traditional loading and unloading, storage, transport places to catalyst of the economy and trade. The port can drive the surrounding areas and the hinterland, to promote the region even the world economy and trade development.In the trend of economic globalization, the development of the coastal ports and marine transportation industries prompt the integration of port and city. The city is proud of the port and the port famous by the city. The port is not only to strengthen the city’s transportation hub function, but also becomes the most open and innovative area of the city. For the economic development of the coastal areas, the port industry will undoubtedly become the important advantages, and the power drive. Domestic and international experience shows that the port is a core strategic resource to drive the economic development of the city near the port. Port industry has become an important growth pole of the city’s economic development. Many countries relying on the combined function of the port or closed ports to form a huge port economic circle and coastal economic belt. In our country, coastal areas, especially the port city and it’s surrounding area, become an important growth pole to drive the economy ever increasing, it also underlined the important strategic position of the port logistics in regional economic development.With the globalization of the world economy in recent years, the interaction of port logistics industry and urban rapid economic development becomes increasingly close, port logistics promote economic growth, and economic growth drives the development of port logistics. With the rapid development of China’s coastal economic and opening up increase, port logistics increased in both quality and quantity. However, the impact of the economic crisis has not yet subsided, the increasingly competition between ports, which brings new challenges and opportunities to the coastal cities of the development of port logistics, and it also means that the port city will assume greater historical responsibility in China’s participation in global economic cooperation and international competition. For this reason, according to its own characteristics, the port city must integrate the resources of the port and shipping industry, to develop the port logistics industry vigorously, thereby the contribution to the economic development of the region, and based on a lot of this new situation and strategic, it is necessary to do a research for the port logistics.The research and analysis of the relationship between the developed countries’port and regional economy show that it is exerting an important way to enhance the competitiveness of the port city and to realize the coordinated development of the port area. Coastal cities have been put forward its strategies,"port and city’s development interaction", but from the perspective of overall development, such as the scale of investment is too large, serious ports rebuilding, and the logistics leading role is not obvious. In order to develop a reasonable port expansion plans, give full play of the advantage of port logistics, and promote the city’s rapid economic development has become an urgent problem, and therefore, to confirm a clear relationship of this stage of port logistics and regional economic development is necessary.Therefore, we aim at the relationship between port logistics and urban economic, establish the model of port logistics and regional economy and do analysis on port logistics and economic development of Dalian. Using the model to calculate Dalian port logistics and regional economic-related degrees, we clear the coordination of their development. Eventually, offering recommendations to the economic development of port cities and port logistics.