The Communist Party Of China In The Early Days After Foundation Of Transforming Smallholder Economy Research

As a kind of economic form, the small-scale peasant economy, which exists in Chinafor thousands of years, is the unity of productive power and relations of production, whichhas influenced Chinese politics, economy, culture and society over a long period of time,meanwhile, the backwardness of which embodies more distinctly in the background whereeconomy and society are changing tremendously.The history chose CPC as the core of leadership for the Chinese socialistmodernization, and CPC took on the responsibility for putting an end to the backwardnessof China, and become the leading force of transformation of the small-scale peasanteconomy. In order to eliminate poverty and backwardness and achieve common prosperity,CPC started with revolutionizing the relations of production, and established socialist basicsystem after a painstaking exploration, laying a solid foundation for the integrated progressof the society.The thesis is divided in four parts:The preface explains the background and significance of the thesis, and states the trainof thought and the way of the research briefly.Part1explains the connotation and major features of the small-scale peasant economy,and defines the concept of it, which is a dynamic process with different features andcharacteristics in different periods and stages.The second part analyses the necessity of the transformation towards the small-scalepeasant economy by CPC. In the early days of New China, the people’s living conditionsare miserable because of the low level of agricultural productive forces. After the landreform, the polarization between the rich and the poor emerges and becomes clear, and thetendency of small-scale peasant economy towards capitalism is serious. Meanwhile, theexistence of small-scale peasant economy can’t satisfy the demand for the industrialdevelopment, and thus it is the inevitable trend of transformation towards the small-scalepeasant economy.The third part introduces the practice and operation of the transformation towards thesmall-scale peasant economy by CPC. Based on the situation of the small-scale peasanteconomy, considering the nature and the characteristic of it, CPC used the method of mass line publicity and education, taking the small-scale peasant economy into the orbit ofplanned economy. CPC carried out a policy of mutual aid and cooperation by getting thepeasants organized, promoting the successful accomplishment of the transformationtowards small-scale peasant economy.The fourth part reviews the contemporary value of the transformation towardssmall-scale peasant economy by CPC in the early period of the founding of PRC. Firstly, itmakes clear the importance of ensuring the optimal interest of peasants; secondly, itrealizes the combination of household management and cooperative economy; thirdly, itexplores the economy model which fits the development in rural China.