| The report of the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China points out that while adhering to the high-quality development mode of socialist production,we should build a high-level socialist market economic system,adhere to and improve the basic socialist economic system,unswervingly consolidate and develop the public economy,and unswervingly encourage,support and guide the healthy development of the non-public economy.This can be understood as the practical basis of socialist economic growth in the new era,which is initiated by the socialist subject,started from the basic category of historical materialism-labor,and extended to the whole process of socialist development.Economy of state ownership is among them the manifest content.To understand and practice the development of public ownership economy in the socialist subject category.It is "subject category theory" that has been fixed in the process of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.The socialist enterprise is the research object of the subject category theory,and at the same time,it is an era embodiment of the socialist subject category.Its basic connotation is determined by the basic economic system of socialism with Chinese characteristics led by the Communist Party.That is to say,the connotation of adhering to the socialist economic system and economic development under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,the connotation of adhering to the socialist ownership structure with public ownership as the main body and coexistence of various forms of ownership,the connotation that adheres to the socialist distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and coexistence of various forms of distribution,and the connotation that adheres to the equality of the main body of socialist market economy.As a working proposition of historical materialism,socialist enterprises,as the organizational stipulation of the mode of production(the formation of a number of knots),are refined into research events in the micro-field and macro-field,and are expanded into the micro-mechanism and macro-mechanism of socialist cooperation.It shows that the socialist enterprise is a micro-process from the socialist labor process to the socialist currency,and as a research category of innovation in the new era,it includes the economic stipulation of socialist labor and socialist currency in the connotation of work.The first chapter,the introduction,is to clarify the background and significance of the topic,and to clarify that the basis of the topic is the socialist labor theory of value.In terms of theoretical logic,this proposition directly reflects the unity of practice and theory,and reflects the "inspiration of the times" of socialist practice for the theory of subject.The second and third chapters are the literature and analysis basis of the first chapter.The living socialist labor theory of value is the unity of knowledge and practice of Marxist labor theory of value.The basic clue of the research on the socialist labor theory of value is: the leadership of the Communist Party of China → the category of socialist subject → the reproduction of socialist labor force and the research on the characteristics of the labor process of socialist laborers → the analysis principle of Marxist labor duality and the research on socialist labor duality → production according to labor and distribution according to labor →historical object of socialist commodity production and socialism An analysis of the economic characteristics of reproduction → the theory of socialist collaboration: total labor cooperation creates value and the subject category theory of socialist enterprises.The fourth chapter aims to establish an analysis of the nature of enterprises in the field of historical materialism."Five Kinds of Kink Relationships" are derived from "Two Characteristics Analysis".First,the analysis of the characteristics of labor process leads to "the labor knot of the nature of the enterprise" and "the social relationship knot of the nature of the enterprise",and second,the analysis of the characteristics of money leads to "the power knot and the contract form knot;Thirdly,on this basis,we should unify the above four knots and sum up the essence of enterprises as "main body organization",and even as a special form of social history-labor cooperation organization of direct production and reproduction.The fifth chapter continues the microscopic mechanism of socialist cooperation and examines its macroscopic mechanism.The first is to establish the historical premise of labor contract in the perspective of the historical characteristics of China’s state-owned enterprises,which is a road analysis of the consistency of history and logic.Secondly,the essence of stateowned enterprises is the combination of state attributes and ownership attributes,which lies in the establishment of standard system by the production of the Chinese community,which is the premise for understanding the essence of labor contracts in state-owned enterprises.Finally,the mechanism of socialist labor contract is locked in the economic path characteristics of the social form,realized in the nature of system and governance,and can be developed into two kinds of analysis: the logic of labor contract governance I(direct production and reproduction of public ownership)and the logic of labor contract governance II(socialist economic circulation system).The sixth chapter is the conclusion and prospect,that is,the inquiry part of "policy recommendations".In the new era,we must plan the development strategy with the people as the center,plan the development of the main body with the socialist labor value theory,and draw a new chapter of development.Firstly,First,under the nature of the labor contract of stateowned enterprises,it makes clear the mutually promotion relationship between socialist economy and politics.Secondly,we should adhere to the principle of labor equality of socialist cooperation,by the socialist circulation process to fully launch the socialist economic process of the state governance,promote the enterprise level of fairness and efficiency unity;Thirdly,it is scientifically recognized that the public sector of the economy and the non-public sector of the economy are a combination of complementary and common development.To develop the socialist mode of production in the new era,we must implement and adhere to the "two unshakable" principles under the leadership of the Communist Party.Fourthly,we should strengthen planning,develop socialist subjective rationality,earnestly adhere to the people’s character of monetary sovereignty,and consolidate and promote the healthy operation of the socialist market economic order.The principle of historical materialism lies in its application.This thesis reveals the knowledge route of socialist enterprises with a rigorous study of the subject category: from action to knowledge,from the analytical framework of the labor contract to fully display the quality and quantity of the dual nature of socialist labor,aiming to highlight the basis of the civilized planning of the labor process led by the Communist Party.The rational goal of socialist market economy is to guard against risks,avoid crises,get rid of fetishism and alienation,and thus may really settle on the standard of human development.An important conclusion drawn from the analysis of the characteristics of historical materialism is that socialist enterprises unify socialist labor and socialist currency,and truly show that the labor process is the object of development prescribed by history and the practical logic of labor.The enterprise is the "subject organization" of the contract in the process of labor,which establishes the knot of production relations;as a human organization,the enterprise is born of labor.The socialist characteristics of state-owned enterprises are no longer "abstract qualitative",but as a knowledge proposition of historical materialism: it not only represents the unity of socialist action of the historical and regular nature of labor contracts,but also runs through the whole process of the social combination of socialist workers and their production conditions. |
