The Japanese ODA To China And The Influence Of China-Japan Economy

In international relations, foreign aid is showing more and more important role,although the foreign aid is mainly reflected as a kind of economic aid, with the development of the times and changes in the international situation, the political color is more and more intense, and more to the performance of the countries in the diplomatic, security, political and other aspects of the strategic intent and it is also adjust to the interests of the state policy choice. After the war,the foreign aid become common and the styles are diversity.Now more and more people concentrate on this question.The foreign aid through several stages with the change of the world.In each stage it will play a different role.In foreign aid, ODA is taking the government as the main body of its aid, Its main aim is to keep the interest of the state,ODA take an increasingly important position with the unique advantages in the areas of assistance occupies.Especially for a such Japanese defeat in World War II countries, its international status is low, in order to seek the national political power, to improve its international image, ODA will play an important role as a bridge.The ODA has special background and it’s influenced by the international environment.ODA is needed by our country’s economy development,it is also Japan’s choice to safeguard the country’s political and economic interests.In our acceptance of bilateral aid of ODA, Japan’s ODA share the highest, the greatest impact. Japanese ODA to china include Japanese yen loan,grants and technical assistance. Japanese yen loan to China is the most important component of Sino-Japanese economic cooperation,about90%in the total.So Yen loan to china is important to Sino-Japanese economic cooperation.From1979,Japanese ODA to China has been30years.It developed orderly from the early days of the Masayoshi Ohira era.With the development of the world,the change of the power of political in Japan and the change of Sino-Japanese economic strength contrast,the aid policy and assistance content produced major change.Aid early, Prime Minister announced that China Economic Cooperation under the three principles of economic cooperation.After the first yen loan,it subsequently provides three yen loan to china.The japan provides four times of Japanese ODA to China.All these are used in the construction of infrastructural facilities which include railroads and ports and so on Japanese ODA to China provide money and technical to our country to help the construction of china which is less in china.In the21st century, Japanese ODA to China has more and more problem. In2003Japan’s "ODA Charter",the theory has changed from development aid and strategy aid to Political and strategic assistance,the Japan began to ask for Political powers.During thia stage,the amount of Japanese ODA to China has reduced.Until to2008,Japan stopped the aid because of the hosting of the Olympic Games, Japanese ODA to China went into Adjustment phase.The ODA although has experienced a tortuous development process,undeniable it promotes the Sino-Japanese economic.For china Japanese ODA to China not only to provide China with capital, technology support, but also China’s infrastructure construction and environmental protection, personnel training.For Japan, China aid not only improve its international image, but also increase its influence in East Asia and Asia,.And Japanese ODA to china is often accompanied by commercial conditions, it benefits the Japanese enterprise’s expansion in China, and helps the companies to occupy the Chinese market as well as the labour force and rich raw materials. It urges Japanese economy to rise.Although yen loans of Japanese ODA to China have been terminated,but the free aid and technical assistance to the new development as well as the new development direction between china and Japan still has important significance.Study of Japan’s ODA and draw lessons from its experience, for China’s foreign aid theory system and management mechanism construction, and promote China’s foreign aid development all have the vital significance.