Study On The Applicability Of Urban Residents Minimum Living Security Standard In Liaoning Province

Building a market economy in China has gone through more than30years, theliving conditions of urban residents has been greatly improved, is basically arelatively comfortable. However, with the social and economic development, theimpact of the shock of the reform of state一owned enterprises, resulting in a largenumber of enterprise employees being laid off, unemployment, the large number ofpeople became the backbone of the urban poor Coupled with the already exist in thesocial salvage objects, making the poor to the continuous expansion of the poverty ofthe urban residents, the polarization is a growing problem that has become the socialissues that may impact on China’s economic construction and social stability. In ourcountry, accustomed to urban low standard as to whether the poverty standard, thisstandard is important because it whether it would moderate the poor living standardsand government expenditure budget is extremely significant impact. Whether thestandard一setting too low or too high, are inappropriate. If too low, the daily basicneeds of the urban poor can not be met, the protection does not arise, there is nopractical significance; if too high, may appear the phenomenon of "idle people"welfare dependency, not only increase the fiscal burden of government, and will theeconomic development of a drag, in turn, is not conducive to the growth of thewelfare level. Therefore, how to make a modest minimum living standard for urbanresidents is of great theoretical and practical significance.Minimum living security theory and the poor theory, starting from how to meetthe needs of urban poor groups point of view, using the Martin Act, Liaoning Provinceurban minimum living security standard was calculated. First calculate the foodpoverty line to meet the most basic of life of disadvantaged groups into the non一food poverty line, low poverty line and poverty line. Then these two lines comparedwith the current minimum living standard for urban residents and Liaoning Province,but also due to meet some of their spiritual and cultural needs of the principle of spiritnecessary to meet the most basic needs of poor communities, and ultimately design abetween high一poverty line and the minimum living standard of the existing urbanresidents in Liaoning urban residents’ minimum living standard moderate line.The full text is divided into five parts: Part I, Introduction, introduces theresearch background and significance, and at home and abroad in poverty and thepoverty line, the determination of issues outside the Research, and the basic ideas andresearch methods. The second part of the minimum living security theory and thetheory sort. The third part of the cities and towns in Liaoning Province, the minimumliving standard development process and status quo analysis, come to the problems ofthe current minimum standard, and analysis of the original. The fourth part of the calculation data in the Statistical Yearbook of Liaoning Province, Martin France andfinally to calculate the moderate line of moderate standard of minimum livingguarantee of a Liaoning Province of urban residents. The fifth part, proposed a five一point policy proposals for the establishment of urban low moderate standardmechanism.