The Coordination Of Wholsale And Retail Trade And Manufacturing Of China

After over30years’ rapid development since the reform and opening up,remarkable achievements have been made in the wholesale and retail trade andmanufacturing industry in China. However, theses two industries are faced with avariety of issues in their development roads--wholesale and retail trade has suchissues as small enterprises, low market concentration and low technology andmanagement level; manufacturing industry has such problems as low overall qualityand market concentration, excessive energy consumption, serious pollution of theenvironment, in which some industries have a large surplus of productivity. Under theenvironment of speeding up the industrial upgrade and changing the mode ofeconomic development and further expanding the domestic demand, studying thecoordination and interaction between the two industries has important practicalsignificance in industry upgrading and promoting the steady and rapid development ofthe economy.In this paper, correlation analysis was made in theory regarding the coordinationand interaction of wholesale and retail trade and manufacturing. Producer theory,transaction cost theory, demand theory, and "circulation effect" theory were used,from the different perspectives, to analyze the interactive relationship between the twoindustries in different stages of coordination, and based on this, the necessity ofcoordinated development of the two industries was pointed out. Then analysis wasmade on the present situation and development trend of wholesale and retail trade andmanufacturing, based on which, the grey relational analysis model was constructedfor empirical analysis of the coordination and interaction between these two industries.Finally, relevant policies were put forward on the long-term coordinated development.Based on the theoretical analysis on the coordination and interaction betweenwholesale and retail trade and manufacturing, the interactive development track of thetwo industries was divided into three stages since the reform and opening up. Andthen according to the empirical analysis, the relationship between wholesale and retailtrade and other industries of tertiary industry and manufacturing were compared. Itwas concluded that the coordination degree of wholesale and retail trade andmanufacturing was in the second place. Then according to the annual correlationcoefficient, the interaction development course can be further divided into six stagesof span of4to8years, and the results showed that the coordination wave tendsgradually to be gentle, is currently in the intermediate coordinated developmentchannel. The empirical analysis was also made on the coordination and interactionbetween wholesale and retail trade and the manufacturing sector and28sub-sectorindustries. Based on the above analysis, this paper finally puts forward policies ofpromoting the informatization of wholesale and retail trade and manufacturing,constructing the network organization, improving the "soft" environment and so on,which have a certain significance to improve long-term interactive developmentbetween wholesale and retail trade and manufacturing and transformation andupgrading of the economy.