Research Of Tourism Economic Influence Of High-speed Railway On Non-hub Cities

The rapid development of high‐speed railway has brought the social and economic structure adjustment and transformation. For China’s tourism industry, it is a good thing, the appearance of the high‐speed railway expands people’s travel scope, downgrade the ratio of journey time compared to the distance, riches tourist experience, and brings huge influence to cities’ tourism along the high‐speed rail.This Paper make a summary of the related theory on traffic and tourism economy development, Growth Pole Theory, Tourism System Theory,"Point‐Axis " Theory, Regional Economic Theory, Tourism Industry Area Theory, The Core‐The Geopolitical Theory, Alternate Push‐Pull Theory. And on the basis of previous studies, divide the cities along the high iron into hub and non hub cities, and take the cities Nanjing，Luoyang and Yueyang along the Beijing‐Ahanghai, Zhengzhou‐Xi’an,wuhan‐guangzhou line as examples, through the research of high speed railway statistic data, make a research on the impact of high‐speed rail on the tourism economic development.This Article first using the regression analysis of the relationship of railway passenger amount and tourism economy index through regression equation, and establish Grey Forecasting model by matlab software to take advantage of "with and without comparison method" to make contrastive analysis of no high iron tourist economic indicators compared with the actual situation of high iron, so as to analyze the high iron to along the hub of tourism economic contribution.On the basis of in‐depth analysis, found that the foundation is good for tourism high iron along the hub city, the high‐speed rail to prevent its role is greater than, the tourism overall economic indicators and travel agencies operating revenue has stronger influence; Foundation for tourism generally along the high‐speed rail hub city, high iron the effect on its promote and hinder the impact on the tourism economic indicators are more obvious; In terms of the weak foundation for tourism city, high iron effect is greater than the impetus to tourism economy,"siphon effect" is clear. Last the article respectively make tourism development proposals for three kinds of the hub city, in order to provide effective guidance for the development of tourism city in the high‐speed rail economy age...