The Researeh On Patent Pledge Financing Strategy In Hefei City

In the21st century,a new era dominated by knowledge economy,intellectual property has become the most valuable form of property and the most important factor to promote the development of enterprises.National innovation by means of intellectual property in order to play to the role of the intellectual property rights to drive economic development,the patent pledge financing should be formed.Patent pledge as a new financing way,is to enterprise legally owned the patent pledge to banks and other financial institutions,to obtain a loan. This way not only brings tangible insufficient science and technology enterprises to expand a new financing channels,and can use financial means to promote enterprise technology innovation, promote the industrialization of a country’s patent technology, is advantageous to the national intellectual property strategy,completes the"knowledge owners"to "capital" of transformation, and turns the mode of economic growth. So,how to promote the development of the patent pledge financing,has always been the focus of domestic and foreign theory and practice.At the end of last century,western developed countries has established the system of patent pledge fmancing,and has made great success in practice.Our country began to explore the patent pledge loan business from2006, but reality of the instance. After the outbreak of the financial crisis in2008,China’s economy are badly affected,small and medium-sized enterprises,especially small and mid-sized enterprise financing difficult problem is particularly outstanding.The patent pledge financing as a new path to small and medium-sized enterprise financing difficult problem of the crack is more and more concernd.In order to promote economic recovery and relieve financing difficulties,establish and improve the intellectual property financing service system, The state intellectual property office of the pilot work carried out a series of patent pledge financing in recent years. Some domestic cities and regions according to their level of economic development and the protection of intellectual property rights, formulate to promote the patent pledge financing strategies, carry out patent pledge financing pilot work,has obtained certain achievements,and has formed some distinctive pledge loan mode.Since hefei starting the patent pledge loan pilot work in july2010,thanks to the local government’s support vigorously,the breakthrough progress has been made on the number of the patent pledge, but compared with hefei has compared to the number of patents,to little effect,Piloting for three years,average annual pledge proportion is less than0.1%,overall development is very slow,Investigate its reasons,one, the policy of government is not perfect.The second, the enthusiasm of bank is not high. The third, intermediary institutions is not sound.Four, the controlling force of corporate is not strong,In this paper,in combination with the internship experience in intellectual property office,bank and the science and technology enterprises.In the case of hefei,the use of literature research,comparative research,investigation research method,etc, to carry out patent pledge financing strategy research.First of all,this paper introduces the research background and significance of the study, and starts from the economic theory of the patent pledge financing,the concept of patent rights and their pledge financing and particularity of the system description. Secondly,this paper expounds the theory of the patent pledge financing at home and abroad research and practices.In terms of theoretical research,refer to the related literature at home and abroad,analysis of research status in this field.In operation practice,this paper introduces the different parts of the patent pledge financing at home and abroad practice operation mode and the status,summed up the experience worth our using for reference.Then, according to the pilot situation, describing the present situation of the patent pledge financing in hefei,and through the investigation,find out the influence factors of the patent pledge financing in hefei, analysis problems existed in the practice.Finally,according to the specific condition of hefei,standing in the overall perspective of the patent pledge financing business chain,from the business enterprise on the chain,government,banks,intermediaries such as main body Angle. Put forward to improve the corresponding strategies about the development of the patent pledge financing in hefei.