In this paper, we prove the global existence and asymptotic behavior, as time tends to infinity, of solutions in H2 to the initial boundary value problem of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations of one-dimensional motion of a viscous heat conducting gas in a bounded region with a non-autonomous external force and a heat source. Some new ideas and more delicate estimates are used to prove these results. First, we establish the expression of u and then obtain its uniform positive lower and upper bound. Then, we bound the norm of specific volume, velocity, temperature as well as their derivatives, in terms of the expression 1 + sup0≤s≤t ||θ(t)||l∞ and then get the global existence in H1; We obtain the the uniform global (in time) positive lower boundedness (independent of t) of the absolute temperatureθ, which combines with a series of inequalities can be get the global existence in H2. Finally, we obtain the asymptotic behavior by using an important lemma. |