Study On The Ulgai Management District Industrial Development,People’s Livelihood, Ecological Problems

Ulgai management area is a special administrative region of the establishment of the Inner Mongolia Xilin Gol prairie depths of only one county-level management zone, established in the depths of the grassland. The existing problems in the process of construction and building reflects not only in heaven grassland construction management area is reasonable? Whether conforms to the development needs of the local, but also reflect the whole autonomous region within the scope of grassland excessive mining, mining, blind serious damage of the original ecosystem of grassland vegetation and a series of problems.In this paper, in order to Ulgai management area as the research object, from the perspective of cultural anthropology, based on historical documents collected and Ulgai management area of the field investigation, depth interview, questionnaire, participant observation Ulgai management network "Ulgai management area", taking pictures, description of the system, the situation of WULAGAI management area is analyzed in detail on the social, economic, ecological and other aspects of the region, has committed to building management area of the objective, achievements and problems in the construction of:industrial development problems, people’s livelihood, ecological problems, and puts forward relevant countermeasures and methods to solve the problem.This thesis consists of the significance of the topic, Ulgai management areas, the problems to be solved, countermeasures, conclusion of five parts.The first chapter, the significance of the topic, the significance of the topic by the practical and academic significance, background, related research, research methods.Second chapter overview of basic Ulgai management area, mainly cover management area from hurrah geographical location, climatic conditions, pastures, administrative division, history, natural resources, mineral resources, tourism resources and other aspects were introduced in detail.The body is composed of third chapters and fourth chapters.Problems existing in the third chapter of construction management area in the process of people’s livelihood, the author mainly from the existing excessive blind exploitation of mineral resources caused by a series of industrial and mining issues, problems, ecological problems which can lead to.The fourth chapter discusses coping measures is related issues, ecological according to the mining problem, livelihood issues, problems, suggestions corresponding to three problems.The fifth chapter concludes and summarizes the full text, and proposed own viewpoint.