The Enlightenment Of Marx. Engels’ Ecological Thought To The Construction Of Chinese Ecologicalcivilization

Marx and Engels lived in the nineteenth Century,although the ecological environmental problems at that time is not very obvious.But the severity of Marx Engels is acutely aware of the ecological problems and puts forward the idea of ecological civilization.Both in their early work or middle and late works are all shining the birlliance of ecological civelization.These ideas pass through the time and space.provid theoretical support and methodological enlightenment for Chinese construction of ecological civilization and have important guiding significance to solve ecological crisis of contemporary mankind facing.As Frolov said:"no matter how different ecological environment is now the understanding of Marx Engels abuout this issue, their method and their ideas about interaction of social and natural in perspective,today are still very practical and effective".Since the reform and opening up, China’s research on Marx’s main concern in the political, economic and cultural fields.The purpose is to put the Marxism as the theoretical guidance of socialist construction with Chinese characteristics,but study on ecological thought is less.From twentieth Century to the beginning of twenty-first,with the western ecological Marx theory introduced into China.Marx’s ecological thought began to cause the attention of domestic scholars,becoming one of the hotspots.Report of the Seventeenth Party Congress first put forward the concept of socialist ecological civilization.The eighteen report improved the construction of ecological civilization to hitherto unknown height.It further promotes the research on the Marxism ecological thought.Thirty years of reform and opening up greatly emancipated productivity in China.Economic construction has made great achievements,but also brought serious environmental problems.The environmental destruction has become the bottleneck of Chinese development of economic forcing people to solve the problem of the relationship between economic construction and environmental protection in theory to enhance the people’s awareness of environmental protection.This paper explores the ecological view from Marx Engels’s classic work.Through analysis,their theoty has been concluded to ecological view of nature, economic view, social values and ethics. And analyze the development of the Marx,Engels’ ecological concept,this mainly refers to the exploration and practice of Chinese leadership in the ecological construction after the reform and opening-up.This paper abandons the method that directly appropriates western environmental ethics to study Chinese environmental problems.It is directly from Marx Engles’s ecological perspective to know again this problems,so can provides the theory and method which can be used for the construction of ecolocical civilization in china.