Study On The Law Of Prevention And Treatment Of Land-based Sources Of Pollution In China

Land-based sources of pollution are the most important factors that lead toMarine pollution, accounting for80%of all Marine pollution. With the urbanizationlevel exceeding50%, a large number of people flock to the city, and predictsurbanization level will rise to60%by2020. Survey prevention and control Marinepollution and find pollution is generated from the crowd, when more and morepeople gather in the city, will produce more and more pollutants. When populationand industrial enterprises highly concentrated in the coastal urban, will produce largeamounts of waste water, rubbish, solid waste, etc. With the fast development of theurbanization, if the pollutants have not effective prevention and control, not onlydamage to city environment, effect the beauty of the city, but also damage to theMarine environment. You can see that the rapid development of urbanizationintensify Land-based sources of pollution in some extent. At the same time, if theland-based sources of pollution have not be effectively controlled, the urbanizationquality would not be improved, and have the difficulty in going the urbanization pathof "intensive, smart, green, low carbon".Prevention and treatment of land-based sources of pollution, the Chinagovernment issued the "Marine environmental protection law" and "prevention andcontrol of land-based sources pollution damage to the Marine environment pollutionmanagement regulations", which plays a role in the Prevention and treatment ofland-based sources of pollution. But according to the "Marine environment qualitybulletin" by issuing the state oceanic administration, annual amount of land-basedsources of pollution discharge into the sea is very big, causes strong pressure to theMarine environment. Under the background of rapid urbanization, centralizedcontrol land-based sources of pollution to prevent Marine environment. This paper will divide four parts to talk about taking the perspective of"urbanization". Study on the law of prevention and treatment of land-based sourcesof pollution in China.The first part, mainly introduces urbanization has become the important strategyof social development. Under the background of rapid urbanization, talk about theproblem of urbanization development. Next mainly research on prevention andtreatment land-based sources of pollution situation on coastal provinces and sums upthe main problems of land-based sources of pollution: land-based sources ofpollution scale and the quantity is still large, pollution types turn to inorganicnitrogen and inorganic phosphorus; the weak infrastructure of city leads to theprevention and treatment land-based sources of pollution’s effect is not obvious;mariculture has become an important pollution source; major terrestrial land-basedsources of pollution accident frequency.The second part, we discuss the shortcomings in the law of our country incoping with problems of land-based sources of pollution caused by the rapiddevelopment of the urbanization, which have mentioned. It mainly discuss fromsome aspects to talk: the law did not make specific provision to Nitrogen andphosphorus; centralized control for land-based sources of pollution has become atrend, but the pollution of centralized control system still exists many problems; keysea total amount of pollutant control system lack of enforceability; the emergencyability to land-based sources of pollution accident is not strong.The third part, we can draw lessons from experience of the western countries incontrol land-based sources of pollution. It mainly discusses from the revise law ofprevention and treatment of land-based sources of pollution, have an strongexecution to prevention and treatment of land-based sources of pollution andextensive public participation.The fourth part, is the focus of this paper. Under the background of rapidurbanization, we should perfect the measures in preventing and treating theland-based sources of pollution in our country. It emphasized on the function of thepollution of the centralized control system in solving the land-based sources of pollution, regards plan as forerunner, provides guidance for the central control inspecific contaminants, coordinates and cooperates with the urban comprehensiveenvironmental control system, three coordinate system, environmental impactassessment system, deadline governance system, making up the lack of pollution ofthe centralized control system in the implementation, so that the pollution of thecentralized control system in practice, it will carry out powerful, which is no longerstay in the promotion stage, achieve the purpose of control land-based sources ofpollution; adhere to land and sea as a whole, comprehensive prevention and controlof land-based sources of pollution, perfect the total amount of pollutant controlsystem, further cuts emissions in land-based sources of pollution; according to thelag in laws and regulations, timely revision of the law in order to adapt to the needsof the development of era; aiming at major land-based sources of pollution accident,it needs strengthen risk awareness, strengthen the monitory, improve the level of themanagement and emergency ability of land-based sources; perfect the supervisionsystem, improve the skill of supervision. The prevention and control in land-basedsources of pollution is a difficult task, it needs our common efforts to persevere.