| In this paper, under the guidance of Marxism-applied economics, ecology, and environment multidimensional view of law, presents the northwest ecological fragile areas in contemporary building the importance of ecological compensation legal mechanism. With the implementation of the western development strategy, to the western region has brought broad prospects and opportunities, accelerated the social and economic develop mentin western China. However, due to the northwest ecological-environment-problems increasingly serious, frequent natural disasters, lead to the northwest region’s economic development lag, the contradiction of human and land. Northwest ecological compensation legal mechanism is imperfect, the pretechnological compensation standard, the content of compensation, compensation form, there is no specific provision in the amount of compensation etc, thus conducive to ecological environment protection and construction and hinder the smooth development of the ecological compensation system. The northwest region ecological compensation mechanism, should establish the concept of ecological civilization, carry out and implement the scientific concept of development ideas, from the perspective of economics to explore the ecological compensation mechanism in the northwest, and borrow to sign both at home and abroad on ecological construction compensation theory research results and practical experience. Therefore, to perfect the ecological fragile area northwest ecological compensation legal Mechanics town, combine the northwest special geographic location and complicated ecological state of affairs, adjust measures to local conditions, give full consideration to the northwest region’s social structure, the ecological characteristics and folk culture. And in the ecological law, for the northwest region’s ecological compensation without elaboration to this level. This topic in absorbing advanced the theory of ecological compensation at the same time, guided by the ecological civilization, from the perspective of economics to improve the ecological compensation legal mechanisms to northwest ecological fragile area, thus the fusion of traditional ecological civilization in the north west, explore the northwest region ecological compensation legal problems in the process of solving the new train of thought, On the basis of the above theoretical and empirical research results, alleviate the deteriorating ecological problems, solve the problem of northwest of people’s most pressing poverty, puts forward the legal system associated with each, so as to perfect our country northwest ecological fragile area ecological compensation legal mechanism.The first part is the preface. Analyzing the main topic of the selected topic background and significance, and then to ecological compensation research status at home and abroad were reviewed, based on this, puts forward the ecological fragile areas of northwest China ecological compensation legal mechanism, theoretical basis and method of economic analysis.The second part is the ecological fragile areas in northwest and definition of ecological compensation. First of all, for defining the ecological fragile district northwest five provinces, analyzed its characteristics and the current situation, main difficulties facing the ecological fragile areas of northwest China. Second, defining the connotation of the definition of ecological compensation and the law. Finally, focuses-on-the legal of compensation mechanism, respectively from three aspects to discuss, thus to provide theoretical basis for the northwest ecological compensation legal mechanisms.The third part of the ecological civilization era improves the northwest ecological fragile area analysis of Ihe importance and urgency of ecological compensation legal mechanism. First of all, starting from the concept of ecological civilization, this paper introduces the relevant theories of ecological compensation and elaborates the scientific connotation, theoretical basis, implementation approaches, and the lack of law mechanism of ecological civilization. Secondly, set up the concept of ecological civilization is discussed and the northwest ecological compensation legal mechanisms of internal fit, in order to master the correct theory viewpoint and the necessity of ecological protection and construction. Finally, the paper analyzes the ecological fragile areas of northwest China ecological problems and the present situation of ecological, pointed out that in our country northwest to build1he importance and urgency of ecological compensation legal mechanism.The fourth part is the northwest ecological fragile areas the lack of ecological compensation legal mechanism analysis. First of all, the analysis of northwest ecological compensation legal mechanisms in China, from four aspects was discussed. Second, from an economic perspective, the author analyzes the reasons of the lack of ecological compensation legal mechanisms and the main problems.The fiflh part is to perfect the northwest ecological fragile area ecological compensation legal mechanisms goals and ideas. First of all, this paper discusses how to build the northwest ecological fragile area ecological compensation legal mechanisms of economics. Second, from a different point of view is put forward to perfect the northwest ecological fragile area ecological compensation legal mechanisms of new ideas, so as to explore an accord with the characteristics of northwest ecological compensation legal mechanism. |
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