| With the rapid development of our country's economy, the environment problem more and more prominent, the restriction role on the economy is becoming more and more big. Some of the forest, grassland and rivers and lakes in our country have been varying degrees of pollution and destruction, directly causing climate changes, the shortage of water resources and production decline in the quality of life. Therefore, we need to the central and local government with reserve in ecological construction and environmental protection department. Improve the ecological compensation mechanism in the process of construction of ecological civilization, realize the goal of ecological protection and economic development in harmony, to achieve the basic requirements of the people on the environment, so as to realize the whole reserve, until the country's economic and social sustainable development. The eighteenth big report to the attention of the construction of ecological civilization construction is a good development opportunity, is also the ecological compensation mechanism is good opportunity for the development of the forward in an all-round way. Based on the serious situation of the current ecological system, the key construction of ecological civilization.This article discusses the issues of the related theories of ecological compensation mechanism, from two aspects of theory and practice, and separately introduces the development status quo of ecological compensation mechanism, and ecological civilization demonstration area in liaohe depression as an example, the basic situation of liaohe river in liaoning province to carry on the brief explanation, find out the main problems existing in its governance, analysis the reason, and summarizes the ecological compensation standard of the liaohe ecological civilization demonstration practice and successful experience of governance, it is concluded that the cause of the success and our country should absorb the experience and lessons in the construction of ecological civilization. At the same time, this paper also analyzes the more frequently used in a detailed analysis to explore several compensation methods, points out its advantages and disadvantages, and emphatically analyzes the current problems in practice and the existing ecological compensation. On the basis of using the experience of domestic and foreign research, combining our country's economic and political conditions and the existing ecological compensation mode, explore the future of our country in the construction of ecological civilization effective compensation mode and policies and measures to change the disadvantages of the existing ecological construction and the current situation of efficiency is not high.Scientific and reasonable ecological compensation mechanism will help to solve theproblem of ecological environment. In particular, with respect to the manner of compensation standard and compensation in the process of governance research and accurate grasp, to the ecological development of the whole area from actively promote role, not only can promote the ecological construction and economic development of the local, can also improve the ecological builder's enthusiasm and initiative, so as to change the local backwardness of economic growth mode, promote the construction of ecological sustainability. Through the study found that China's existing compensation standard is not scientific, the consideration is not comprehensive;Compensation mode is relatively single, mainly composed of transfusion compensation. I think, therefore, should make the compensation standard and the choice of compensation mode at the same time, adjust measures to local conditions, according to the local natural conditions and the characteristics of economic development for a reasonable choice. Through the detailed research status and existing problems of ecological compensation mechanism, to find a suitable for our current mode of ecological compensation in the construction of ecological civilization,and deep analysis on the existing problems, put forward the scientific and reasonable solutions and countermeasures. |
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