| China is a serious natural disaster the country, a wide variety of disasters, affecting a wide range of disasters, so as to bring a lot of negative impact to China’s economic development. In recent years, various disasters a tremendous impact on the production and life of the human beings, has become one of the major hidden constraints Tianjin urban modernization. With the constant attention of the Tianjin urban disaster prevention and mitigation, disaster prevention and mitigation work has made significant progress, but there is still a great lack of need for further in-depth study.The paper systematically expounded the characteristics of the types of urban disasters and greater impact of the hurricane and storm disasters, building fires, especially the cause of the earthquake disaster, characteristics and the degree of harm, the earthquake disaster in Tianjin Tianjin city storm surge disasters, urban fires and hurricane common engineering disaster mitigation measures, provide a reference for future urban disaster reduction and prevention work.Tianjin is located in a high incidence of the earthquake disaster, this article focuses on the Nankai District, Tianjin public houses housing characteristics of housing renovation project management content, and focusing on the Tianjin Institute of Geology under the conditions for the prevention of earthquake disasters the civil construction shockproof different functions of Nankai District and reduction capabilities are identified, reinforced, building restrictions and different structures with different reinforcement program. |