"Courtyard" Layout Pattern Application In The Mountainous Residential Planning

In the background of economic globalization, culture also appeared serious duplication phenomenon, a lot of regional culture so lost vitality. In architecture, traditional architecture and modern architecture cannot be efficient and practical competition, is from the people to lose sight of the. In this case, all countries are aware of the seriousness of the problem, begin to pay attention to and promoting regional architecture. China traditional architecture for the inheritance and development of the long-term exploration in recent years, Chinese architecture is developed vigorously. But many Chinese style building is only to restore ancient ways modelling and symbolic collage fuss, for the architectural space inheritance, less attention to architectural culture lack of understanding and the understanding.Chinese architectural culture is the culture of "courtyard", yard as Chinese traditional architectural space form, represent one of the ancient Chinese literature, poetry, painting and music and so on various aspects of the essence, is one of the most representative and uniqueness of the part. And this kind of characteristic in residences and get the most diverse reflect. The study of traditional dwellings courtyard space design, it is to inherit the traditional, the traditional architectural space design of the essence extracted analyzed and absorption for the contemporary architectural design to provide some reference. At the same time, along with the rapid development of our economy, the process of urbanization is speeding up, the urban population is increasing rapidly, expanding urban space, the ground resources in which we have been eating away gradually, so people turned to look "mountain"-two-thirds of the national area of vast region, expanding living space, seek new settlements, this caused the mountain settlements construction become the21st century residential construction trend. This paper hope to find the trend with Chinese culture essence residential mode, which will have strong sense of "regional field" and "cultural identity" feeling.This paper takes the Chinese residential yard space as the research origin point to mountain residence form, based on three most analysis and research. The first part of the analysis of traditional residential courtyard space features and space composition technique. The second part of analysis of traditional courtyard space in modern residential areas can learn and use. The third part is divided into two parts to discuss with actual cases, and the first part is the analysis of compound basic unit, discusses the reconstruction of the compound basic unit and how to use in the mountain environment; The second part is the yard as the basic unit of the design how to carry on the overall layout in the mountain environment, and sums up the features of courtyard layout mode in mountainous area.