Study On The Planning Of Bird Habitat In Shandong Rongcheng Sunggou Bay Coastal Wetland Park (Phase â… )

It is of great import of coastal wetlands on many aspects such as water conservation, maintenance of water balance, regulation of the local climate, pollution reduction, protection of ecosystem diversity, improvement our environment. Excessive grab of marine resources and acceleration of urbanization, coastal wetland are confronted with some difficulty which consists of gradually dropped area. Rongcheng City, Shandong Province, located in the eastern tip of Shandong Peninsula, has very rich coastal wetland resources which can provide habitat for many rare and endangered species of birds. Sunggou Bay National Urban Wetland Park, approved by State Construction Ministry as National Urban Wetland Park On February11in2004, became the first National Urban Wetland Park, which is of great import on the protection of coastal wetlands. Therefore, in connection with characteristics for bird habitat, we should set up research on planning in the coastal wetland park, and summarize the means of the effective protection and use of coastal wetlands, which will provide the opportunity to recreation and leisure and touching with the nature under the premise of ensuring good ecological environment of the bird habitat.Firstly, The paper introduces the concept about habitat and coastal wetlands, in other words, the definition of coastal wetlands and coastal wetland park, elaborates the related theories on the Coastal Wetland Park bird habitat, explains the characteristics of birds, and makes clear main birds protected by the coastal wetland parks is raptor, matadors and waders. Summarize the relationship between the bird habitats and environmental factors. And propose some successful cases related coastal wetland park bird habitat planning at home and abroad. Secondly, it introduces the status and characteristics of wetland resources in Rongcheng Sunggou Bay Coastal Wetland Park, From different scales, in-depth analysis Sanggou Bay Wetland Park as the bird habitats reasons, and the investigation and assessment of Sanggou Bay Wetland Park as the habitats of birds current situation. Thirdly, it focuses on the investigation and analysis of bird resources habituated in Sanggou Bay Coastal Wetland Park. Lastly, this paper summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of the bird habitat in the Rongcheng Sunggou Bay Coastal Wetland Park Planning. And put forward the basis, objectives, principles, specific planning content of the park bird habitat planning.Based on this, I rational design the protected partition and function division, road traffic planning, vertical planning, water planning and facilities planning and so on.Finally, through this paper, I verify the reasonableness of the planning and summarize the planning methods about bird habitat in Sunggou Bay Coastal Wetland Park in Rongcheng, and I also research the practical planning method on coastal wetland parks. I proposed coastal wetland park planning from the point of view of bird habitat conservation.Through this plan of Sunggou Bay Coastal Wetland Park Bird Habitat, I look forward to applying the research to the related planning design.