Landscape Design Of Bird Habitat In Ruzhou Wetland Park Henan

Urban biodiversity directly reflects the quality of urban living environment.With the improvement of the state’s attention to the ecological environment,the park wetland in the city mushroomed in every corner of the city.Although the area of park wetland has increased,the biodiversity of urban park wetland has not been improved significantly.Walk in the park,we can smell the flowers to see the green water,but rarely heard birds insects.The main reason is that the construction of urban park wetland pays too much attention to the construction of landscape,and ignores the construction of biological habitat.According to this background,the paper mainly adopts the methods of literature synthesis,case analysis,interdisciplinary research and field investigation,taking the Ruzhou Wetland Park in Henan as an example,and discusses and demonstrates the principles and methods of the landscape planning and design of the bird habitat in the urban wetland park.From the view of bird protection,the paper first analyzes the resource status of Ruzhou Wetland Park in Henan and the bird resources in Ruzhou,Henan,and determines the five main habitat types of bird habitats built in Henan Ruzhou Wetland Park,and the target of the bird habitat landscape in this wetland park: Bird,waders,songbirds.Then,from the ecological habits of birds,the related factors affecting the landscape construction of bird habitats are discussed,mainly vegetation factors,water factors and human disturbance factors.According to the influence factor,combining the excellent case of the bird habitat planning of the wetland park at home and abroad,the principles and design methods of the landscape construction of the bird habitat in the urban wetland park are summarized.Finally,the design method is applied to the landscape construction of bird habitat in Ruzhou Wetland Park,Henan.Finish the detailed landscape planning and design of important nodes of bird habitat in Henan Ruzhou Wetland Park.The main research results are as follows:(1)According to the investigation of the natural resources and bird resources of the Wetland Park,there are five main types of habitats in Henan Wetland Park: open waters,shoal swamps,isolated islands,ecological islands,sparse forest grassland and dense forest.There are 260 species of birds in Ru River Wetland and surrounding areas.Among them,there are mainly three kinds of birds,mainly songbirds,wading birds and swimming birds.(2)According to the selection of different habitats of different habitats,the influence factors of bird habitats in urban wetland parks are divided into four parts: habitat type,vegetation factor,water factor and human factor.(3)From the impact factor,the landscape construction method of the bird habitat in the urban wetland park is attributed to the following five aspects: the water design method,the road design method,the vegetation distribution method,the revetment design method,the bird protection and the science popularization and education facilities design.(4)Finally,apply the theoretical method to the bird habitat landscape construction in Henan Ruzhou Wetland Park,and finish the planning and design.