Research On Landscape Planning And Design Of Wetland Parks Based On Typical Bird Habitat Ecosystem Types

With the acceleration of urbanization and the excessive interference of human activities,the wetland ecological environment is deteriorating,which leads to a series of environmental problems,which seriously threaten the continuous reduction and fragmented distribution of bird habitat.The development and construction of National Wetland Park is not only conducive to give full play to the multi-functional benefits of wetland,but also to mobilize social forces to participate in wetland protection and sustainable utilization.In the background of wetland ecosystem degradation year by year,birds play an important role in the food chain of wetland ecosystem.The construction of bird habitat is conducive to the realization of species diversity.From this perspective,it has important ecological value and social significance to combine the planning and design of Weining Suohuangcang National Wetland Park with the construction of bird habitat.Based on the theoretical analysis of National Wetland Park and bird habitat,this paper summarizes and combs the Wetland Park cases of bird habitat construction at home and abroad,looking for its reference,hoping to carry out the planning and design of Weining Suohuangcang National Wetland Park by means of landscape design,and explore a set of National Wetland Park rules for the coexistence of human and bird Design ideas and methods are proposed to improve people’s awareness of protecting birds and the natural environment.The main results are as follows(1)Combined with the landscape characteristics of bird habitat,this paper puts forward the landscape design principles of this kind of protected areas,analyzes the problems of birds and people,birds and habitat environment,and puts forward the corresponding strategies of bird habitat construction from four aspects: reducing human interference,combining with natural influence factors,creating interactive landscape,and establishing community co management system.(2)Based on the detailed investigation and analysis of the natural environment,bird resources and human and social status of Suohuangcang National Wetland Park,the transformation objectives and problems are clarified.Combined with the park’s own conditions,the theoretical research is verified.In the overall layout,the park is divided into five functional areas: Wetland Conservation Area,restoration and reconstruction area,publicity and education exhibition area,reasonable utilization area and management service area And the node design of the scenic spot.(3)On the basis of echoing each functional area,around the connection idea of point and area,reasonably plan the linkage of internal and external lines in the research area,and set up the internal characteristic lines of scientific research,bird watching and leisure tourism according to the needs of different people,so as to leave flexible space for future development.(4)Based on the influencing factors of bird habitat,this paper makes a detailed ecological restoration and planning design for the water space of Wetland Park,including water system organization,water quality,water depth,revetment,ecological island design and wetland habitat construction.(5)Combined with the division of functional areas and the construction of bird habitat,the targeted plant landscape planning and design of wetland and land are carried out to meet the multiple functions of wetland water purification,bird habitat,landscape forest recreation and shelter forest restoration.