Risk Management In Construction Safety Supervision And Management Applications

China’s annual construction safety accidents over a thousand deaths, caused directeconomic losses of more ten billion yuan, and how the rapid development in the constructionindustry, while ensuring safe production target has become a focus of attention. Constructionenterprises as the main responsibility for security, due to the existing construction enterprisesof different economic sectors, some restructuring of enterprises, private enterprises and anumber of enterprises in difficulty after the restructuring of one-sided pursuit of economicinterests, only pay attention to production management, business development, contemptsafety management; there business owners lack of knowledge of safe production, safetymanagement system is not perfect, the responsibility is not implemented, inadequateinvestment in safety, accident inadequate investigation and other issues, corporate long-termin afterthought, passive management of the state, the industry ’s healthy development isrestricted.In recent years, state and local construction safety management for increasingly highdemand for qualified management, lifting equipment management, supervision andmanagement behavior has also issued a number of laws and regulations accordingly. State tothe county level have been set up construction safety supervision and management institutions.After years of practice, construction safety supervision and management approach graduallyfrom the past "nanny entity supervision" transition " entity and behavior of both" regulatoryapproach, proposed the " advance the prevention and control and, afterwards accountability "requirements. By China’s current construction safety supervision and management mode withUnited States and Britain, the management of Hong Kong for comparison, the crux of thecurrent performance of the government regulatory duplication of functions in various sectors,intersectoral management policies and practices are not uniform; regulatory authority as apublic institution of its law enforcement status is not clear; lack of comprehensive anddetailed construction safety management from the local to the national statistics and analysis;local construction safety oversight body human, technical resources are insufficient, in anawkward position; supervision and management mode backward, daily regulation only focuson " things in control " and " ex post accountability " on the project’s risk identification and accident prevention lack of scientific and forward-looking. Therefore, it is better to completethe increasingly onerous regulatory mandates, we should vigorously develop safety culture inconstruction to improve the level of industry self-regulation and practitioners, governmentregulators should play a guiding role of prevention in advance.In view of this, the paper of construction project commenced security risk identificationand prevention research, construction safety supervision and management in the introductionof the risk management approach, to establish a " project risk estimates, pre-control, focuson monitoring," the supervision and management of innovation.Based on the construction characteristics of production safety accidents, according tothe principles of accident causation, from material insecurity, analyzes of10common sub-projects covering13types of accidents93risk points, and accordingly produced aconstruction project security risk questionnaire form. By using the expertise scoring methodfor risk source to cause the accident probability and assess the losses caused, and the statsand Guangdong Province in2012construction safety accident statistics for comparativeanalysis. After analysis, the focus of monitoring risks including collapse, lifting injury,electric shock, falls and other four categories of risk44risk points. The paper also listscommon construction risk prevention and control measures. Risk prevention measuresinclude risk avoidance, limiting the choice of the individual process; using demonstrationprogram, program management and strengthen the educational means to mitigate risks;through repetitive inspections, risk diversification responsibility of decomposition pressure;formulate plans and take emergency measures to reduce the risk of loss, and many other.In the design of the project supervision process, the original "Site reconnaissance-Supervision correspondent-Routine inspections-Supervise the rectification-Completion Evaluation"and increases the risk of discrimination, prevention and control of content, a comprehensiveinspection of the previous day, instead of purpose inspection, special check the combinationof examination forms, highlighting the focus on the construction of the prevention and controlof risk points, and increased inter-sectoral collaboration, reduce duplication check.Verified by example,"Risk Estimate-prevention and control " system set up tostrengthen the supervision and management to effectively targeted." Project risk estimates,pre-control, focus on monitoring," the supervision and management model, can greatly improve work efficiency and achieve more effective prevention and control of constructionengineering construction safety accidents in production purposes, and to some extent makeup our country construction safety supervision and management of institutions, mechanismsand manpower constraints, technology, equipment, lack of resources.