Study On The Tradional Houses Of Shuhe Ancient Town In Southern Shanxi

Shuhe ancient town is located in the upper reaches of Hanjiang River, at the confluence of the Shu River and the Hanjiang River, is the three county two provincial traffic hub, is extremely advantageous geographical location. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties here water and land transportation is very convenient, in the north, South, West Sichuan and Chongqing, east near the Central Plains, is the important ancient road fortress, the upper reaches of Hanjiang River important material distribution center and trading center, known as "little Hankou" reputation. The town has a long history, rich regional culture, the unique characteristics of the street space and the traditional building, all this quietly recorded a unique process of Hanjiang River Basin and the urban development and evolution of southern shaanxi.This paper is from the point of view of the spatial pattern of impression Town, a profound analysis of the location, space form and the local culture, customs, cultural mapping town later summarized, unique environment fusion Town, exploratory analysis, understand the Shuhe ancient town people is how to calmly to realistic condition, with their diligence and wisdom to build their homes.Ancient town built in accordance with water, water is the core factor of deductive prosperous town, and the rise and fall all that is.The streets are always the source of vitality in the town, and plays the skeleton function town. A number of the spatial form of street along with Shu River nourishes the settlements. Street space, function is the core of this paper show the characteristics and scale, performance, interface and other aspects of the scene is also on the other hand.Everything is so natural, simple, full of vigour, and their accompanying with town deduction have all kinds of connections with contact.Traditional buildings in town are the emphasis of this thesis, the main types of local-style dwelling houses and public buildings (Hall) because of the special mountain environment, whether it is ancient town residential space or office building in the form of both tradition and not stick in the mud. Different monomer structure and concrete practice is abundance to show regional architectural space. For example,"Huangzhou hall","Yang Si Temple","mosque" and "features residential". Summarize the characteristics of local traditional architecture from construction, plane layout, elevation, decorative art etc...Finally, combining with the current situation of research and analysis,we put forward the development of cultural tourism, cultural heritage protection spirit, culture, the culture concept, there is no doubt it has a very strong practical significance development of Shu River town.To sum up, the thesis analyzed the construction feature of traditional architecture from the perspective of geographical environment, customs, history and culture of the ancient town of the formation and development, the evolution of spatial pattern, street space. As well the thesis hopes it can better exploit the Shu River town of value, based on the realities put forward some reasonable suggestions to Shuhe ancient town protection and development in the future. At the same time, also look forward to study of han shui culture from the perspectives of architecture in our school have contribute to it.