The Study Which About The Conservation And Development Of Environment Landscape And The Historical Culture In Shuhe Town That In The Southern Of Shaanxi Province

Since ancient times our country is multicultural and vast. In the process of history of our country, villages and cities are witness to the changes of our country and experienced all of this. They are not only the human habitation for thousands years, they are also carrying our wisdom, cultures, technologies and dreams. Ancient villages and towns are the most important part in the process of human development. At the same time, they represent the construction technologies, the decorative arts and the cultural forms. From the village of location to the layout of the space and the daily life of human,the landscape of ancient villages and towns with their history and culture has always been interacted.Although in the south of Shaanxi Province the traffic is convenience and the economy is relatively backward, the natural environment is very favorable. There are many well preserved ancient villages and towns which have a great value of research and development. Nowadays due to the over development of science, many ancient villages and towns have been damaged. Lack of the protection consciousness makes the ancient villages and towns not be better protected and even accelerates the disappearance of them. Tourist facilities and infrastructure construction process slowly makes tourism development be restricted. Each town construction pattern is too same to identify that forms an embarrassing situation. These problems are not conducive to the protection of ancient traditional landscape, but also in a certain extent restrict the future development.This paper analysis the Shuhe ancient town in southern Shaanxi from the point of the landscape art, and discusses the natural, geographical and cultural, and economic development. Also this paper explains the academic research and the value of tourism from the space form, traditional architecture, decorative arts of Shuhe ancient town.the author summarizes the protection and development of domestic and foreign ancient villages, then describes the research methods and purposes of this thesis;this paper analyzes the Southern Shaanxi which Shuhe ancient town is located from the culture and the status of the protection and development;through field research on the environmental landscape and historical of Shuhe ancient town, the author discusses the natural environment, location, historical, cultural background, space form, architectural form and decorative arts;the author put forward some suggestions for the protection and development of the ancient town of Shuhe by combining some examples.Shuhe ancient town will provide the southern area of Shaanxi Province with reference as a successful example of the protection and development of ancient villages and towns. At the same time, cultural heritage in historic towns in the landscape can be true reflected and can be well handed down.In order to avoid villages and towns lost in the development process, we must establish a reasonable and effective protection model as soon as possible. The author studies the conservation and development model of Shuhe Ancient Town, hoping to attract more people’s thinking and attention. Besides the author also hopes more people will be able to contribute to protect the country’s heritage and culture of ancient villages and towns.