The Safety Research Of Landscape Planning And Design

"People First" is the core of the scientific outlook on development as well as the core basis for the social development in various fields. Nowadays the Landscaping industry has reached its summit in China. City gardens and scenic spots have become main activities space for people’s recreation. However, the consequent secure issues (such as park drowning, stampede, landslides and forest fires, etc.) happen sometimes. Even so, there aren’t relevant secure rules for the Landscape planning and design in our country. The16th national congress of CPC emphasized "attaching great importance to safety in production and ensuring the safety of the state property and people’s lives", which requires the safety of design together with the visual effects of landscape design.The landscape includes lots of projects. The paper chooses the most representative projects such as city gardens (like parks and subsidiary green space) and scenic spots. The paper takes the on-the-spot investigation, analyzes the existing safety problems, studies the related literature, summarizes all kinds of secure factors and classifies the secure factors that may cause accidents in the landscape design. Subsequently strategies and suggestions are put forward for the safety of landscape design by secure planning and design, secure landscape project and daily secure administration.On the basis of objective facts the study investigates and analyzes the causes of the common hidden dangers like drowning, forest fires, stampede and landslide in city gardens and scenic spots. According to the principles such as "local conditions","people first""environment first","the unity of safety and beauty","obeying the law","the unity of design, maintenance and administration", the paper takes the reasonable and effective measures to solve the secure problem of the landscape. The paper aims at offering the practical and theoretical foundation of the regulations for the safety of landscape planning design and developing the innovation concept. The paper study from a safety standpoint and lay a solid foundation for the tourist spots of "People First,"safety first", and proposes feasible advices for the safety of landscape industry.