Research On Forestry Construction Of Shaan-gan-ning Border Area

The shaan-gan-ning border region during the Anti-Japanese War are in shaanxi, gansuand ningxia three provinces at the junction of special administrative regions.Forestry as aside-line and fishery were part of the big agriculture, and agriculture,animal husbandry,thesideline and fisheries,each big industry closely related, inseparable.So the forestryconstruction is the important content of the border region government economic work.The shaan-gan-ning border region in the loess plateau area, the loess is loose and poorability to resist corrosion, after thousands of years of wind erosion and water erosion, naturebecomes sparse vegetation, simple structure, poor soil, one of the fragile ecologicalenvironment.During the Anti-Japanese War, in1940, the shaan-gan-ning border region withinthe territory of the forest coverage rate reached10%.In order to survive, the border region alarge number of cultivation, in a short period of time to expand cultivated land area, cropyields have increased significantly, get rid of the dependence on the guomindang governmentand democracy activists aid, solve the food safety problems, effectively support therevolutionary war.But large area cultivation, combined with the cutting firewood charcoal,industrial development, such as the reason, after several years of development, make thedevastating destruction of large areas of forest, vegetation, cause environmental degradation,water, drought, hail and other natural disasters occur frequently, to diminish the agriculturalproduction and people’s life brought huge losses.After the founding, across the country started large-scale economic construction, severalimportant party and national leaders chaired the overall situation of national economicdevelopment, the forestry construction points they work well.The shaan-gan-ning borderregion of forestry construction has a positive influence on Chinese forestry constructionexperience, but also appeared some problems in forestry practice.Border region environmentexperience and the spirit of self-reliance, for The People’s Republic of China’s forestryconstruction has positive significance.But, the border region’s experience is accumulatedduring the war, after all, does not necessarily fully apllied forestry development, so also has abad influence on forestry practice, contributed to soil erosion and desertification, brings moreserious environmental problems. With copper as a mirror, can is the headgear, based on the ancient mirror, can bereplaced.The shaan-gan-ning border region during the Anti-Japanese War in order to unitewith all forces that can be united, strive for victory in the war of resistance as soon as possible,the forest vegetation destruction more serious.After the founding of the people, the mainleaders of the party and the state forestry thoughts mainly comes from the shaan-gan-ningborder region of forestry policies and forestry construction experience, in the forestryconstruction continue to implement the policy during the Anti-Japanese War, the country hasbrought some impact on the development of forestry.We should learn a lesson, and to realizeforestry policy should follow the objective law, pay attention to economic benefit andecological benefit; Adjust the forestry policy of keeping pace with The Times; Activity formaccords with the will of the masses forestry management and administrative commands andthe formalism of avoid by all means.The shaan-gan-ning border region during the Anti-Japanese War the forestry construction,a correct analysis of the historical facts, and draw lessons from its experiences and lessons,can make the forestry construction in China in the future in the development of little detours,make human development at the same time, also can let all nature of growth and development,to achieve harmony between man and nature.But also to the current national greeningenvironment, regulation of homeland provide a historical basis, in order to more conducive toecological civilization construction.