The Epidemiology Investigation And Preventive Strategy Of Burning Children In The Recent5Years

Objective: We have taken retrospective analysis to the burning children in therecent5years who were inpatients of Department of Burn of the People’s FirstHospital of Chen zhou during March2007to March2012to probe the dangerous andpathogenesis factors in order to take relative interval actions and decrease the burnrate of children.Methods: We have taken retrospective analysis to the burning children the recent5years who were inpatients of Department of Burn of the People’s First Hospital ofChen zhou during March2007to March2012. the analysis items including: age/sexy/pathogenesis factors/place/seasons/time/rural or urban/and clinical degrees.Results: Income of658cases hospitalized burn patients,From sexy aspect the maletakes448but female takes210, the proportion of male children hingher than femalechildren, male:female was2.09:1; Ages0to3years old for the high, accounting for348cases, followed by4to7years of age, accounting for180cases,8to12agegroup, accounting for130cases;the children in rural (496cases)be easier suffer fromburn than children from urban(162cases); rural:urban was3.06:1;hot water is themajor factor takes428cases, followed by flame burns172cases, the thermalproperties of burns in29cases,19cases of electrical burns, chemical burns10cases;household is the key place Injury sites accounting for406cases, followed bypublic places143cases, outdoor109cases;231cases peak of injury in the period7:00to11:00, next by15:00to19:00,215cases, from19:00to23:00,97cases,11:00to15:00, accounting for94cases, from23:00to3:00, accounted for16cases,from3:00to7:00,5cases.The peak seasons is winte which takes322cases,followed by summer,takes193cases, fall,88cases; spring,55cases. The mild tolight moderate levels were317,212cases, followed by respectively, severe burns, 103cases, extraordinarily severe,26cases.Conclusions:1. Children burns are mainly composed of boys in chenzhou from March2007toMarch2012, and the most common are0~3years old, hydrothermal scald is stillthe main factors, The family as the main cause of injury, Incidence of urban childrenis higher than rural children, Injury time to7:00~11:00,15:00~7p.m, winteritems to peak,and burn degree is given priority to with mild, moderatewhich besimilar to recent report.2. The health administrative department should strengthen social propaganda and burnprevention related knowledge to reduce the risk of burns in children, so can let morepeople to know children burns happen related risk factors and to provide effectivemethods and countermeasures to prevent children burns.