| Objective:To collect and analyze the epidemiologic data of hospitalized burned children in Guangxi Medical University First Affiliated Hospital in March 2013 to February 2017.The aim of this study was to provide the clinical basis for the development of interventions to reduce the incidence of burns in children.Methods:We have taken retrospective analysis to the burning children who were inpatients of Department of Burn of Guangxi Medical University First Affiliated Hospital during March 2013 to February 2017.The analysis items including age,sexy,pathogenesis factors,seasons,time,rural or urban and burn degree.Results:During 4 years,among 1158 cases of hospitalized burned children.There were 706 cases of male burn patients,accounting for 61.0%,452 cases of female children,accounting for 39.0%,(male: female 1.56:1).The proportion of children in the 3-7 age group accounted for 54.5%(n = 631),followed by 0-3 age group(n = 396),the proportion of children in the 7-14 age group was the lowest(11.3%).Burned children from rural area were more than those from urban area(828VS330,2.51:1).The cases below5%TBSA(14.9%,173),between 5-15%TBSA including 5%TBSA(47.7%,552),between 15-25%TBSA including 15%TBSA(21.2%,246),25%TBSA and above(16.2%,187).Children with mild burns accounted for 8.8%(102 cases),moderate burn children accounted for 46.6%(540 cases);severe burn children accounted for 27.4%(317 cases);particularly severe burn children accounted for17.2%(199 cases).Among the reasons,hot water,hot liquid,hot oil,hot soup,hot steam burn wound in 1004 cases(86.7%).Flame,fireworks,sparks and other flame burns in 111 cases(9.6%),electrical injury in 27 cases(2.3%),strong acid,strong alkali and other chemical burns in 16 cases(1.3%).In the pathogenic season,292 cases(25.2%)were found in spring,and 265 cases were in summer(22.9%),and 275 cases were in autumn(23.7%),326 cases were in winter(28.2%).There were 448 Cases not treated in time before they were went to the hospital,in 381 cases,used cold water,ice,burn ointment,before the hospital treatment,in 329 cases used toothpaste,honey,aloe,urine,medicine,liquor.There were 312 patients who needed surgical treatment,and there were only 846 cases with conservative treatment.Among them,there were266 cases had blood transfusion,and in 892 cases had not.A week of discharge(577cases),7 < length ≤14 days patients discharged(314 cases),14< length ≤21 days patients discharged from hospital(130 cases),more than 3weeks(137 cases).According to the children’s medical insurance,of which 484 cases need pay their own expense,674 cases pay by Medicare payment,individual treatment costs of 1.4243 wan yuan.Conclusions:From March 2013 to February 2017,hospitalized in the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University from burns and plastic surgery,the proportion of boys was significantly higher than girls,3-7 age group was the highest,hot liquid scald is the major injury factor,rural children’sdisease incidence rate is higher than the city children,Burns had the highest proportion in February,followed by October,the highest proportion in winter,followed by spring.The the wound could be treated correctly accounted for32.9%. |
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