Research On Kant’ Thought Of Relationship Between Science And Philosophy

As is known to all, Rousseau and Newton’s thought is the two big source of Kant’s thoughts. Thus, model of interpreting to mind of kant has two kinds: interpreting kant’s thought with Rousseau’s view, and interpreting kant’s thought with Newton’s view, However, the domestic scholars interested in reading Kant thought with Rousseau. In term of reading Kant thought with Newton’s theory of natural science, there are almost a blank in Chinese academic circle. Therefore, my article attempts to interpret Kant’s related ideas with natural science (especially including Newtonian mechanics) in order to has a new understanding for the philosophy of Kant’s theoryHow to view relationship between science and philosophy is an important problem in the philosophy. In the process of the formation and development of modern thought, It appears as conflict of the scientism and humanism. It’s essence is conflict of fact and value. Kant is known as the founder of the modern philosophy. and thus, Examining kant how to do with relationship between science and philosophy especially help us to understand and grasp the relationship. And,it have very important instruction meaning to clarify problem of conflict between the fact and value.In fact, Relations between science and philosophy is the relationship between fact and value, This paper respectively define scientific and philosophical meaning. Kant’s writings about relationship between science and philosophy of the is very multifarious, This paper focuses on the study of relationship among natural science, mathematics and theoretical philosophy. Then, for relationship between science and philosophy, this article examines the research of many scholars at home and abroad between Kant.for Kant the natural sciences and philosophical relations, study of Predecessors is broadly divided into three categories:First, that Kant’s philosophy (especially epistemology) laid the foundation for natural science and mathematics; Second, that the natural sciences (in particular, Newtonian mechanics), mathematics deduce the Kantian philosophy; The third is the view formed by the above two views. On the basis of previous research, I rebuilt the research program. From diachronism, Kant experienced the precritical period, silent period, critical period, For relationship between science and philosophy,Ideal of later period discard idea of previous period. In last period, kant attempted to reunify of the natural sciences, mathematics and philosophy. In synchronic respect, relationship between science and philosophy have shown a specific relationship:the science provide foundation for philosophy, natural science deduce the philosophy and vice versa, or both, or seeking the unity of the both. Research agenda including the diachronic and synchronic unity, toss out results of the previous research.On the basis of this research program, according to inherent differences of Kant’s idea, I have four-period study:precritical period, a10-year period of silence, the critical period and post-critical period (Kant’s old age). Logical context of the four periods about the development of science and philosophy demonstrate my study programme.Finally,This article draw conclusions.1:Relationship between science and philosophy is diachronism.2:For kant, idea of relationship between science and philosophy have synchronism and diachronism of logic, and this mind is the synchronic and diachronic unity,namely, for the relationship between science and philosophy mode, idea of each period are discarded on former period, Each the relationship between science and philosophy of a period have shown a certain logical structure(unidirectional deduction, biodirectional deduction, or unity of both).3:Kant, the ultimate destination of the relationship between science and philosophy is to seek the unity of science and philosophy.Kant relevant science and philosophy of relationship for the idea of us to solve the relationship between science and philosophy has the important enlightenment: From diachronism, understanding of the relationship between and science and philosophy is a process, ultimate point of this process is the unity of science and philosophy, essence of unity of science and philosophy is the unity of fact and value. From this, scientism and humanism is unified, both isn’t opposite; Look from synchrony, science and philosophy present complex logic relationship, or unidirectional deduction, or biodirectional deduction, or unity of both; From diachrony and synchrony,for relationship between science and philosophy, diachrony include synchrony,synchrony is in diachrony.