A Study On Political Tutelage Of Nanjing National Government And The New Policy About Opium Prohibition

After the completion of the Second Expedition to North, the national basically unitied. Inaddition, the Political Military era came to an end, the Political Tutelage era officially began.“The principle of Party rule” was established, and the party, government, military authoritiesestablished orderly. The party power upgrade was one of the characteristics of Political Tutelagesystem, which was breaking the political landscape. The new government was trying to make adifferenced and establish credibility, therefore, the government chosed to prohibit opium.Because the prohibition of opium policy quick, the government can get the support of the people,of course, the Prime Minister wishes was ringing in their ears, and the international congress onthe prohibition of opium was to be held in1929.After the establishment of the Republic of China, the prohibition of opium policy hadchanged frequently.Because the opium can bring in huge opium, and was an important source offinance, military. Thus, all forces had to intervene, which led the opium to be in existence.It wasworth noting that the party, government and military officials liked to eat, transport, traffickopium, which was often blamed. In November1928, the National Assembly against opium washeld in Nanjing, the Nationalist government officials, celebrities expressed their support, whichwas to show the determination against opium. As the chairman of the national government, ofopium prohibition remarks of Chiang Kai-shek became the key to the implementation of the banon opium policy.At the conference, whether the military and political officials ate, transportedopium became the focus. The government officials came to light, such as Chen tiao-yuan, Yangshuz-huang, Zhao pi-lian, Chiang Kai-shek proposed to investigate them.As the main opium investigation, the military and the police claimed to implement theprohibition of opium policy strictly, so as to go along with the general will. However, under thenew regulations, the smuggling behavior of military and police need comprehensiveconsideration.The11th day after the end of the National Assembly against opium, the ChinaMerchants Jiang An ship carryed opium20,000liang, which was sailing from Wuhan toShanghai.In the course of the investigation, the military and the police disputed.The casedeveloped and implicated in numerous military and political authorities, personnel.It involvedopium move with army, robbed the opium to take credit, news seized, public security bureau,Zhang zhi-jiang’s resignation, which reflected dispute of the interests between central and local,and among The Party,government, military.After the case occurred, the Party-state officials under the system of political tutelage keptsilent, the Shanghai Party, government and military authorities reacted differently.Public opinion, media, social groups paid sustained attention to the case, and requested to punish offendersseverely.Because of the many obstacles, the National government investigation and the judicialtrial ended, the case became confused case. Soon, the Chang An ship, Jiang Da shipopium-moving case followed.Since the introduction of the new policy of opium prohibition, thesituation of National opium prohibition had been still grim.Study the case with the new systemand the new regulations, it should be analied from the overall,and the stereotype should bebroken. The relationship between the central and local, among the Party, government andmilitary should be concerned about. In addition, the circumstances of that era should also bein-depth understanding. The comprehensive and careful analysis is to examine the delicaterelationship between the Political Tutelage and the new policy about opium prohibition.