Opium Prohibition And The Construction Of The Zhuoni Government In The Republic Of China

Zhuoni is a border ethnic areas in history,It has been more than 500 years since the ancestors of Zhuoni Yang Tusi gave their land to the Republic of China..The Tusi-centered the theocracy ruled the region both spiritually and materially.In order to establish a unified national state power,the Republic of Chinagovernment wanted to implement reforms and reunification in the Zhuoni area,but it was resisted by the original social forces.The Nanjing National Government took advantage of the crisis brought to Yang's rule by the incident of Boyu,set up a bureau in Zhuoni to divide the power of the former toast,but the establishment of the bureau was treated with a cold shoulder,and the headquarters was still an irreplaceable authority.The National Government carried out a ban on opium law in Zhouni,which was an important manifestation of the state power's strong interference in the local affairs of Zhuoni.By imposing a ban on opium in Zhuoni,the Gansu Provincial Government was able to participate in the management of Zhuoni's internal affairs,infiltrate and disintegrate the original power structure of Zhuoni,and eventually promoted the formation and protection of the army.The establishment of grass-roots institutions of the national government in Zhuoni,such as the new county system,has completed an important step in nationalization of the Zhoni government.