At the beginning of the PRC, construction of a thousand things wait to be done, Marxist philosophy also need to further strengthen and consolidate. At this period, the spread and development of Marxist philosophy in China has entered a new stage, which is the achievement of Marxist philosopher and party’s theorists’s common efforts.This paper use the philosophical activities of Ai Siqi after the founding of the PRC as the basic clue, based on Ai Siqi’s related works and text to elaborated Ai Siqi’s philosophical path. After the founding of the PRC, the research and promotion of Mao Zedong’s philosophy is an important content of Ai Siqi’s philosophy. At the same time, Ai Siqi launched a relentless criticism for the theory of some non Marxist, and had several philosophical debate with Yang Xianzhen, and further developed and disseminated the Marxist philosophy by the philosophical criticism and debate. Based on the study and comprehensive interpretation of Marxist philosophy,and by drawing on the Soviet union’s textbook, Ai Siqi as the editor in chief to write the Dialectical Materialism and Historical Materialism, this is the first systematic textbook of Marxist philosophy after the founding of the PRC, it has created the systematic textbook with Chinese style, implemented the systematization and regularization of Marxist philosophy teaching for all of the party school and institutions of higher learning, constructed the theoretical position of the basic principle of Marxist philosophy and it’s textbooks. In this paper, based on the comparison and analysis of Ai Siqi’s textbooks and Soviet union’ s textbook Principles of Marxist Philosophy, trying to reveal the similarities and differences of the philosophical opinions and text structure between the two textbooks,by evaluated Ai Siqi’s textbook, thus we know Ai Siqi’s outstanding contribution in the construction of Chinese Marxist philosophy and the textbook system.Ai Siqi’s research and propaganda in the Marxist philosophy after the founding of the PRC, is not only the need of Marxist philosophical theory’ s development, but also the demand of the ideology’s consolidation and development. It is a long and arduous work, the construction of theoretical position of Marxist philosophy is always a great task. |