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The German Classical Philosophy And The Dilemma Of Subjectivity And Marx Hack

Posted on:2014-01-25Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y X ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2255330401461863Subject:Marxist philosophy
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Starting with ancient Greece, philosophers began to ask what is the nature of theworld.Manifested in the form of a natural entity subject is philosopher to understand thetimes until Protagoras Athenagoras ‘man is the measure of all things’ really began tostudy as the main body of the people. Socratic know thyself, Plato’s concept of the worldand the real world, the emergence of early embryos is the main research. Aristotle, thefirst to use the ‘main’ areas, the main objects referred to does not specifically refer to anyentity, can be used as any existing. This is the same subject and the people do not directlyTherefore, in ancient Greek philosophy, not explicitly mentioned in the main body of the‘creative’concept. Mainly in the Middle Ages, religious theology,‘subject’ by theomniscient, omnipotent ‘God’ instead of absolutely perfect, absolutely transcendent Godmade the premise of subjectivity embodied in a first field experience of the sacred, thedivine ‘God’ is the sustenance of the human body, is a form of alienation of humansubjectivity. With the beginning of the Renaissance, God and rebelled against God,human initiative to be trusted by the people themselves. The modern philosophy revolvesaround the destruction of religious theology, highlight the theme of human subjectivityexpand the initiative started. In modern times, the ‘subjectivity’ philosophical‘epistemological turn’with the present. Descartes is called modern philosophy firstperson, I think therefore I am" major proposition, start system main. This also launched adebate of modern rationalism and empiricism epistemological problems generatedcontroversy in the philosophy of empiricism and rationalism impasse, the consequencesare very serious. The Enlightenment as its mission to promote science and state-of-the-artknowledge, the controversy between modern philosophy and empiricism and rationalism,making them ideal stagnation, the universal inevitability This means that not only maynot prove scientific knowledge, but also as a basic science knowledge of rationality itselfshaken. This contradiction to the later German classical philosophers to solve. Germanclassical philosophers to provide a new perspective to solve a problem. From the unity ofthe subjective and objective to solve the contradiction problem is the tendency of Germanclassical philosophy, that is to say, not only emphasize the thinking of people, but also concerned about the outside world and the people’s living condition. Kant and Hegelrepresentative. German classical philosophers still remain in the speculative field,‘subject’is still just a conscious subject. Marx, the first one to raise the reality of the‘main’ activity, through the creative activity of the awareness of his endless explorationand relentless pursuit of the target areas of significance and practice areas, pointed outthat ‘the reality of the personal activities’ is absolutely metaphysical and a physical andrelative organic combination of the ideal and the reality, is proof of the presence of anopen country in history. Therefore, the main body of Marx is the real subject. Marx’sphilosophy, in contemporary philosophy is still not outdated. We should study Marxism,as a guide to the history of the main theory, under the new historical conditions, todeepen understanding of the changes in the contemporary subject, given the main contentand significance.
Keywords/Search Tags:Awareness of the main, Reality Subject, Dilemma, Marx, Hack
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