The Socialism Elements In Kang’s Great Harmony Thoughrt

Kang Youwei’s thought and socialism in the ideal society demands on the inherent similarity, therefore, has elements of socialism Kang’s great hormony thought, mainly displays in four aspects:firstly, the advocates of public ownership of the planned cconomy;secondly, establish public government; thirdly, to cancel the class, gender inequality; lastly, the establishment of a social security system.Causes of Kang Youwei’s thought in great hormony real factors are many, mainly reflected in:first, in the aspect of Ideological and cultural background, is not adapt to the academic and reality of the time, especially since the Opium War, changes in China’s relations "internal" and "external", make the traditional Confucianism cannot explain the world outside China, at the same time, the internal political, economic, cultural, social crisis. Faced with domestic trouble and foreign invasion, Kang Youwei thought the reconstruction of the world ethics order. Second, in traditional Chinese culture, the idea of "public" of Kang Youwei also have deep impact, such as "the whole world as one community". Third, based on the ideas of Kang Youwei and great harmony social philosophy foundation in three aspects:first,the "benevolence" as the world outlook for equality, second, in human nature; natural explanation to ask happy humane; third,to attach importance to the development of education and human. forth, the Chinese and Western culture in the ideal society demands on the contract. Last, Kang Youwei to the western socialist thoughts reference and absorption.The main influence factors in Kang Youwei’s great harmony thought in two aspects:one is the historical direction of the socialist road; Influence on the value orientation, the concept of "harmonious world".