The Study Of "Kan Ba NP+X De" Construction And Its Construction Iheriton

"kan ba NP+X de" is a kind of common sentence, also,it is a very distinctive patterns, many specialists have maken a lot of careful research about"ba"zi ju, in contrast, the special format "kan ba NP+X de" research is few, to this structure type made special paper such as ZhangYunFeng (2004), WangYouHua (2008), GeYing (2010) much better scattered. This paper uses structure type grammar theory framework, the structural type and its related structure type of relationship between inherited a more detailed description analysis, investigation of the structural type of each component of the syntactic semantic characteristics, and further discussed the structure type mechanism, try to use of cognitive linguistics。The first chapter introduction part from many reviews previous research situation, replacement study of the theoretical background and methods, and the source of corpus show. The second chapter of the main components of structure type analysis, the right to access to the structural type of the variable "NP" and "X" for detailed description, from semantic, syllable of the paper structure type for variable selection limits. After the analysis of the components, refine the structure type of structure type righteousness:"talk to each other shows an unexpected state are subjectivity".The third chapter is on the second chapter basis, further study the structure type of discourse function. The word "kan" had already lost its original meaning, here is the function of pragmatic function, to indicate the hearer,"de" is the end word of a sentence, the main aim is express positive mood, plays the role of the other functions. Though the survey about the data, we found that the "kan ba NP+X de" is a free form, can the independent become a statement unit. The structure type also has unique pragmatic righteousness "the speakers emotional attributes and the other state attribute is reverse covariant relationship", if the structural type of the "X" is table negative righteousness "kan ba NP+X de" structure type pragmatic righteousness will tend to "positive"; If the structural type of the "X" is table positive righteousness "kan ba NP+X de" structure type pragmatic righteousness The fourth chapter analyzed the "kan ba NP+X de" structure type existingmotivation, investigation of it and related structure type conversion relationship.Disposal of the weakening of righteousness that complement implicit form "kan NP+X de" structure type, and the word "ba" secret province, and make it mapping as asex can produce more strong structure type "kan NP+X de". As for elder people putforward when the "X" is an adjective and when the "X" is a verb,"kan ba NP+X de"structure type and "kan NP+X de" structure type of semantic is not the same.Aboutthis problem, we explanation is: the word "ba" first off, and formed "kan NP+X de",the verb also slowly enter it.Chapter5mainly from the cognitive perspective to explain the "kan ba the NP+X" mode of how to generate. The structure type of mechanism is mainly the effect ofpragmatic reasoning, economic principle, cooperative principle, the interviewers tofollow the four principles and economic principles of cooperative principle, ascommonly used oral English sentence patterns.The last chapter is conclusion and more than theory, to "kan ba NP+X de"structure type structure type righteousness, discourse function and summarizes theconversion relationship, this paper puts forward this paper writing the insufficiencyand the problems to be further studied.