The Research Of Qingdao Dialect Measure Word "个"

In recent years, dialect grammar research is emphasis in grammar field. Qingdao dialect is a very representative and emerging dialect in Jiaoliao mandarin. The grammar phenomenon of the measure word“个”is different from other measure words in northern dialect and would definitely be worth considering. This paper chooses Qingdao dialect measure word“个”as research object to describe and analysis in detail from three planes with the method of description、comparison questionnaires and so on. This paper is divided into five parts and the specific content may be summarized as follows.The first is for the introduction, the purpose and significance of topics, the main explanation of research object and content, the thinking and method of research, the summary of the related current status and the explanation of corpus sources.The second is for the syntactic features of Qingdao dialect measure word“个”.They may be divided into five categories:numeral plus“个”plus noun, designator plus“个”plus noun,“个”plus noun, attribute plus“个”plus noun, verb plus“个”plus object. They can be used as subject, object, predicate or non-predicate sentence.The third is for the semantic analysis of Qingdao dialect measure word“个”.At first, this chapter researches the matching rules of measure word“个”and noun, comparing the measuring ranges of common speech and Qingdao dialect measure word“个”to summarize the semantic features of it; Second, it talks about the semantic relationship between“个”and its matching words:inside semantic relationship and outside semantic relationship of it. At last, according to the theory of semantic map see specific characteristics into language universal, make out semantic map of Qingdao dialect measure word“个”on the base of analyzing the semantic function of it, and analyse the evolution path of semantic function.The fourth is pragmatic analysis of Qingdao dialect measure word“个”Qingdao dialect measure word“个”is quite different from common speech measure word“个”,so it is certain to emerge new pragmatic functions. The pragmatic analysis of Qingdao dialect measure word "个" in this chapter has five parts:topic marker, emotional coloring, stylistic coloring, language and culture temperament and reference role. Further, emotional coloring has been divided into negative and neuter emotional coloring. And reference role has been divided into identifiable, non-identifiable and non-referential.The fifth is summary and concluding remarks. This part summarizes the viewpoints of each part, explains the shortcomings and raises the further research areas.