The Study On Adverbs In Lengshuijiang Dialect Of Hunan Province

Lengshuijiang dialect belongs to Loushao Dialect.This paper takes the adverbs of lengshuijiang dialect as the object of study and divides them into six categories:time adverbs,degree adverbs,scope adverbs,negative adverbs,modal adverbs and modal adverbs.This paper selects some characteristic adverbs and analyzes them from three aspects:semantic analysis,syntactic distribution,pragmatics.The article is divided into eight parts.Chapter 1:Introduction.This paper briefly summarizes the situation of lengshuijiang city and sorts out the relevant research results.On this basis,this paper introduces the main contents,significance and methods.In addition,according to the survey results,the phonetic system of lengshuijiang dialect is sorted out in the form of tables.Chapter 2:Time adverbs.According to the relation of time axis,variation and frequency,it is divided into adverb of time,adverb of frequency and adverb of order.The time adverb"qianshi"???₂?,"lulai"????"xiangdao"???₁?and the frequent adverb"zhuanmen"???₁?"jindao"????are selected to analyze.Chapter 3:Degree adverbs.It is divided into absolute degree adverbs and relative degree adverbs according to whether there are definite objects of comparison.Focus on the selection of absolute degree adverb"man"???"lan"???"ji"???for analysis.Chapter 4:Scope adverbs.According to the size and category of the general scope,it can be divided into inclusive scope adverb,unique scope adverb and limited scope adverb.This paper focuses on the analysis of the inclusive scope adverb"xia"???"jing"??₂?and the unique scope adverb"jing"??₃?and"laozhi"????.Chapter 5:Negative adverbs.In real life,there are three commonly used negative adverbs in lengshuijiang dialect:"wu","mao","mo"."wu"???means subjective negation,which has nothing to do with the state of fact and is equivalent to"bu"???in mandarin."mao"???means objectively negative,which is equivalent to"mei"???in mandarin."mo"???is a negative adverb of imperative,which is equivalent to"bie"???in mandarin.Chapter 6:Modal adverbs.According to its function and meaning,it is divided into two categories:communicative category and modal category.From the communicative category,it can be refined into assertions,interpretation,speculation,summary.From the perspective of modality,it can be subdivided into willingness and compromise,emphasis and euphemism,accident and fluke,deep research and comparison,reversal and correspondence.Focus on the analysis of the adverb"lian"???"qianshi"???₃?"dao"??⁼?and"dabang"????.Chapter 7:Modal adverbs.According to the characteristics of morphemes,meaning and their origins,they are divided into four categories:way,state,expression and comparison.Focus on the analysis of the adverb"haosheng"????"zuosige"?????and"zhige"????.Chapter 8:Conclusion.This paper briefly summarizes the main viewpoints and innovations of the paper,and points out the problems and possible shortcomings to be further explored.