A Study On Time Word "Kanmeir(看美儿)","Congkai(从开)","Hen(很)","Zigan(自干)" Of Yuzhou Dialect

Time is closely related to human life and practice, it can be said everywhere, so the expression of the concept of time in language is varied. Time expression in Chinese is complicated, and time word is a common way. The reaserch of time word (the time meaning word, mainly including the time noun and time adverb) of Putonghua had begun long time ago, and achieved substantial results. Referencing the "exterior form-interior meaning-pragmatic value" theory, the thesis give a detailed description of several specail Yuzhou dialect time words, They are "Kanmeir(看美儿)’’,"Congkai(从开)”"Hen(很)","Zigan(自干)". we aslo reveal the feature of them through the comparison of "Dialect-Putonghua" and "Dialect-Dialect". Deepen the Putonghua existing research results and mine dialect time words, so we can have a more profound understanding on Yuzhou dialect time word.This thesis consists of six parts. The frist part is Introduction, introduce Yuzhou and Yuzhou dialect briefly, statement the existing research results relevant to the thesis and explain research significance and research methods of this study. The second part gives a brief introduction about the whole usage of Yuzhou dialect "Kanmeir (看美儿)" fristly; secondly, the time word "Kanmeir (看美儿)" is divided into time adverd and time noun, and our description is focused on the time adverd one; Finally, there will be some comparison between "Kanmeir (看美儿)" and Putonghua "Gang (刚)","Kanmeir (看美儿)”and Yuzhou dialect "Yangmeir(样美儿)", so we can not only deepen the understanding of its usage, but also reveal its features. The third part fristly give a detailed description and analysis of the restrictive context that the "Congkai (从开)’’need; Based on this, Yuzhou dialect "Congkai (从开)”can be compared with Putonghua time word "Jianglai (将来)”and Luoyang dialect "Congkai(从开)”Then we can have a comprehensive in-depth understanding of Yuzhou dialect "Congkai(从开)". The fourth part starts with the description and analysis of Yuzhou dialect time word "Hen(很)”from semantics, syntactic and pragmatic three angles; then it can be compared with Putonghua "Lao (老)" and Xinzhou dialect "Jin(尽)" and Yuzhou dialect "Tie (□[t’i(?)24])" The fifth part describes the usage of "Zigan (自干)", then "Zigan (自干)’’ compares with Putonghua "Zhengzai (正在)" and Yuzhou dialect "Zhenggenar(正搁那儿)’’, not only for a profound understanding of the features of "Zigan (自干)", but also to the further comprehension about the complementary relationship in the language system. The sixth’ part is Conclusion, make a summary of research results, point out the inadequacies and what we need to do in the future.