Eye Movement Study About Parenting Styles, The Level Of Trait Anxiety And The Characteristics Of Senior High School Students Focusing On Parent-child Relationship

Parenting style is parents in family life, educating and raising children showed a kind of behavior tendency, which is the integrated embodiment of the idea of parents teaching, breeding behavior and the emotional expression for children. The practices of parents parenting not only affect children’s mental health, but also have profound influence on their children growth and formationg of personality. And parenting style also can reflect the essence of the parent-child relationship.This study choose289senior high school students, and use the short form parenting style questionnaire(s-EMBU-c), trait anxiety inventory(STAI-T), and the related data recording with the eye movement experiment, to analyzing the relationships between these three, parenting style, trait anxiety and the characteristics of high school students focusing on parent-child relationship, the results found that:(1)Senior high school girls have lower trait anxiety level than boys. Generally speaking, parents of senior high school students more use the way of emotional warmth, but use overprotection and refusal for boys more than girls. Correlation analysis results show that, there is significant correlation between parenting style and the trait anxiety of them. Regression analysis found that mother’s warm emotional has significant negative predictive effect on the trait anxiety of senior high school students. But refused by father has a significant positive predictive effect on the trait anxiety.(2) Senior high school students in different levels of trait anxiety have no difference in eye movement indicators when they are looking parent-child image. What’s more, the attention for the parents and children in the picture presented a positive correlation.(3)The attention for father in the picture will rise with the increase of the father’s emotional warmth; the attention for mother will decline with the increase of mother’s refusal.