Research On Rationality Of Need Based On Ecological Civilization

Research on people’s needs and rationality is one of the most important issues of concern in academia world in the recent years. As a result of:First, the concept of "need" comes down to the existence and development of human, it is related to concepts such as people’s interests, survival, desire and people’s daily lives. It is also an important component in the theoretical system of Marxist philosophy; Second, we have a variety of needs all the time and practices to meet the needs,"if any person do not do things at the same time for their own needs and for the needs of organs, he will not be able to do anything." In other words, all practical activities arising from survival and development of human beings are occurred under the domination of the requirement, the motivation, purpose and destiny of all human activity are attributed to the "need". Therefore, are people’s needs natural and rational? By examining various realities, we find that in the increasing needs of human, there lie the differences between rationality and irrationality, truth and unreality. For social people existing in reality, our own needs and our society are constantly evolving and are closely linked. The problems, such as rationality, rationalization, reasonable degree, etc. of human needs, directly affect the survival and progress of society, and it is the scale for human quality of life and pointer of social orientation. In the context of the current global ecological crisis worsening, the needs of people and their rationality problems can even determine the ecological future of the Earth. Therefore, strengthening the research on rational needs and establishing reasonable needs in survival and development of human (system) are the most urgent task we face in this era.This paper plans to start from Marx’s need theory and is through the grasp of the definition, interval and standards of need rationality, and their roles in the evolution of human civilization to profoundly reveal the performance and causes of alienation under the industrial civilization and explore whether the ecological civilization is with appropriate, sufficient and reasonable ground to explain the needs of people can be tend to rationalization from alienation, which can provide theoretical basis for China’s ecological civilization construction and provide guidance for promoting ecological civilization construction work.