Research On Gorz's Reconstruction Of Ecological Rationality

This paper mainly see the reconstruction of ecological rationality thoughts of Gorz as the research object,through combing the reconstruction of ecological rationality's background and theoretical source,finding the path of the reconstruction of ecological rationality,then judging the theoretical values and historical limitations of the thoughts,in order to get the enlightenment from Gorz's reconstruction of ecological rationality thoughts to solve the ecological environment problems and construct the socialist ecological civilization in our country.The first chapter combs the context of Gorz's reconstruction of ecological rationality from two aspects:social reality background and theoretical sources.Since twentieth Century,from the "lonely spring" to "growth limit" from "our common future" to the "twenty-first Century agenda",academic scholars,reveals the serious imbalance and ecological destruction of the environment.In particular,a series of environmental problems represented by the London smog threat to human survival,deterioration of the ecological environment,the outbreak of ecological crisis caused the world panic.The hot environmental problems have increasingly become the focus in politics.Green environment movement to protect the environment is the mainstream social movement,ecological Marxism criticized the capitalist system and capital mode of production mainly came into being.Gorz as a representative of ecological Marxism,its reconstruction of ecological rationality thinking is quite typical.This idea is derived from Marx Engels's human and nature harmony of ecological harmony and conflict between man and nature theory,also a great idea to germination of scientific socialism in the future communist society,also inspired by the Frankfurt school's critique of this tool.The second chapter is the specific object of this study,summed up the core content of reconstruction of the ecological thinking of Gorz,is the main part of this article.Starting from what is ecological reason,this paper summarizes the connotation of ecological rationality,and points out that the appearance of ecological rationality is based on the criticism of economic rationality.Since it is the reconstruction of ecological rationality,the reconstruction path analysis naturally become the focus of this chapter,this chapter contains three path of ecological reconstruction,the concept transformation:economic rationality obey the ecological rationality;production innovation:"fewer but better" production paradigm;objectives:the best choice for the protection of the ecological environment is the advanced socialismrational.At last,summarizes Gorz's reconstruction of the ecological rational thinking has logical,critical,targeted,forward-looking four characteristics.Based on the logical,critical,targeted,forward-looking four characteristics,the third chapter summarizes the comprehensive and objective evaluation from the positive significance and historical limitations.Gorz's thought about "To delineate the limits of Modernity" provide new ideas for us to recognize the modern crisis and find out the way of modernization.In the process of reconstruction of ecological rationality,critiquing the capitalist system,promoting "fewer but better" production paradigm,constructing advanced socialist,enriching and improving the theoretical system of ecological Marxism,are very significance and valuable.I speak highly of the light of reason about Gorz's ecological rationality reconstruction,but also cannot exceed proper limits to judge the ecological crisis and can not be ignored the utopia idea of future society and the distinct inclination of technological determinism.The fourth chapter is the foothold of this article,from Gorz's reconstruction of ecological rational thought to seek for the enlightment of Chinese ecological civilization construction.Theoretical research is for practical application,the transformation of ideas of Gorz ecological rational reconstruction thought enlighten that we should promote green ideas,green personal behavior,making the construction of ecological civilization become a universal sharing of social practice;Under the domination of economic rationality,the drawbacks of capitalist society tells us that we should play a role in the control of economic rationality,achieve win-win development in economic and ecological and carry out the through of "to protect the ecological environment is to protect and develop the productive" to the end;The "less but better"production paradigm enlightens us to change the mode of production and consumption and promote the positive interaction between production and consumption;In the face of the science and technology change rapidly,we must guard against the alienation of science and technology,the use of science and technology,maintain the ecological balance of the cast iron walls and brass partitions science and technology on the ecological environment,to play the role of escort fever.