Hope And Optimism:on The Psychological Crisis Intervention Study

Positive Psychology is a new trend of thought for psychology, it provides a new perspective of research on psychology. Such as Seligman advocated positive cognition, positive emotions, positive traits and positive environment. In the face of future positive cognition, emotion and personality, hope and optimism like "twins", accompanied by together. Hope and optimism are kinds of positive cognitive and emotional experience as well as the psychological capital and the personality power, are guide course "binary stars" in the future life road to success (target oriented and the results reinforce).This study is aimed at the hope and optimism theory research under the guidance of the basic principles of optimism, hope and their mutual relations, and further discusses the positive effect and optimistic hope to relieve life stress and psychological crisis intervention. This study measured in terms of hope and optimism quality by the "adult Hope Scale"(AHS) and "adult optimism scale"(AOS); using the scale measure psychological crisis and life stress with "student life stress questionnaire"(Student-Life Stress Inventory, SLSI)complicated by Gadzella who is an American psychologist. According to CCMD diagnosis standard to the psychological crisis as the5dimensions of psychological crisis early warning "target symptoms", test552students random sampling with SPSS and AMOS fitting "S(Life Stress)-O(hope&optimism)-R(psychological crisis)"multivariate linear relationship and the structural equation model, provides intervention empirical of positive psychology education for psychological crisis intervention, and puts forward the and intervention strategies of psychological crisis of hope and optimism training methods.This study obtains conclusions as follows:1, Hope and optimist are two oositive mental power leading to success in life.Hope and optimism are pervasive change in attitude and emotional experience, and is a relatively stable personality and psychological capital. Hope provides the goal, designing approach, inspiring the positive power establishment for the future; optimism is one kind of positive force to dealing with frustration, expecting results and positive attribution. the one who has hope is perseverance, the traction power stems from a future success targets; optimists often face to face with the success or failure; attribution results expected optimists and success or failure, power source to snatch a victory out of defeat. Hope to see the necessity of success, the optimistic to face the probability of success or failure.2, Hope possess double mesomeric effect of meddling life stress and psychological crisis. Through the hope complete mediation model analysis and standard effect analysis shows, life stress significantly induced effects on mental crisis (p<0.01), hope have a significant relieving effect on life stress (p<0.05), and have a significant effect on the psychological crisis intervention (p<0.05), hope to make life stress induced effects on mental crisis from the0.70attenuation0.18.3, Hope and optimism have relieve stress and Intervention in the crisis double mediation effect.through the hope and optimism the dual mediation model analysis and standard effect analysis showed that, in the life stress indirectly induced psychological crisis situations, hope and optimism are the life stress had a significant negative effect is soothing effect (p<0.05), produced a significant negative effect on the psychological crisis intervention (p<0.05) that is completely dual mediation; in the model, hope and optimism on the psychological crisis of main factors such as depression, suicidal despair, pain, functional impairment are indirect intervention effects (p<0.05).4, Lack of goals、beliefs and high pessimistic、inefficiency can induce psychological crisis。For the multivariate linear analysis of hope and optimistic in psychological crisis intervention, results in the hope for the future of psychological system, lack of target, way, beliefs would induce psychological crisis (p<0.05); in the optimistic psychological system in the future, low efficiency, low optimistic and pessimistic would induce high psychological crisis (p<0.05).5, Development of hope and optimism can prevent psychological crisis from happening and protect mental health.hope and optimism has double the mediating effect of relieving life stress and psychological crisis intervention, hope and optimism is the potential psychological capital to prevent psychological crisis and the maintenance of mental health. Hope and optimism is pointing to the two dominant positive force in the future, the development of hope and optimism of the psychological quality and the psychological capital will give the individual growth, individual performance and various development bring positive effect. In the mental health education, the psychological crisis intervention mechanism should pay more attention to the individual of hope and optimism training, improve the level of mental health, and reduce the psychological crisis.Hope and optimism are two positive core factors in psychology research--psychological capital (confidence, hope, optimism, resilience), this empirical study found that both hope and optimism have the function in relieving stress and crisis intervention whether only one factor or interaction in tow factors. However, we don’t know the other core factors such as self- confidence and resilience of psychological capital, whether effect in relieving stress and crisis intervention with hope and optimism, how the power of the different and function mechanism. The questions are not involve in this subject research due to the limitation of this topic, will continue researching.