Comparative Study Of Guoyu And Zhanguoce Monosyllabic Synonymous Verbs

The Pre Qin period is the formation and development of Chinese origin,is a very important period in the development of Chinese history. Guoyuand ZhanGuoCe as the two classic works of this period, not only has highhistorical value, also reflects in the Warring States period lexicalfeatures, research value of its corpus is very valuable, provide documentbasis valuable for our research of ancient Chinese vocabulary.A synonym is a common kind of vocabulary, in recent years, study ofancient Chinese synonyms either in theory or in practice, have madesignificant progress, the special book synonym research is morerepresentative of the direction of development in this research field,become a basic work the study of Chinese history. We hope that throughthe comparison of Guoyu and ZhanGuoCe monosyllabic verb synonyms, can helpus to discover the general rule of pre Qin Chinese synonyms, and they showis perplexing the synonymy and inner differences.In this paper, the analysis and research of the Guoyu and ZhanGuoCeof monosyllabic verb synonyms, mainly from the “comparison”the aspects.First of all, we read the two book, making an exhaustive investigationand description of synonyms, it tries to corpus itself, have a commonsememes synonyms for the review. Second, drawing on previous researchresults and the special book synonym research part of the conclusion, useof modern linguistics, lexicology, semantics of scientific theory,further verification of the synonyms sorting out. In addition to relatedcommentary reference Guoyu and ZhanGuoCe, with the help of Erya,ShuoWenJieZi and other primary school books. Third, analysis of the meaning, synonym for members of the inner part of speech. Here thesynonymous words, part of speech said analysis, is actually the two visitsto Guoyu and ZhanGuoCe in the case. Including the determination of senses,identifying the relevant senses of a polysemous word corresponding to thepart of speech. Fourth, carry on comparative analysis to determine thesynonyms. Adhere to the synchronic and diachronic, qualitative andquantitative analysis, the combination of description and interpretation.Because of the Warring States period of vocabulary in monosyllabic words,disyllabic words of the development has just started, verb is the mostsignificant, therefore, the inherent differences between the single Guoyuand ZhanGuoCe section in the verb synonyms and way of forming is discussed.Because the ancient Chinese synonyms difference is reflected in themeaning, we should think from the literal meaning of the word, extendedmeaning, borrowed meaning perspective to comprehensively grasp theemphasis on each word. Pragmatic conditions determined by the social rankidea, should also be an important reference of ancient Chinese synonyms.This paper is divided into five parts:(1) Introduction, problemsrelated to topic, subject value, research methods for described, thepresent situation and achievements of research on synonyms.(2) Summarizessome basic problems of synonyms, the determination method of special bookof ancient Chinese synonyms.(3) Guoyu and ZhanGuoCe an overview of monosynonymous verbs.(4) Guoyu and ZhanGuoCe the comparison of the samenumber of mono synonymous verbs.(5) Guoyu and ZhanGuoCe number andmembers are the comparison of different mono synonymous verbs.(6) Guoyuand ZhanGuoCe mono synonymous verbs in the formation of path analysis.(7) From the Guoyu and ZhanGuoCe mono synonymous verbs more see synchronicfeatures and diachronic development of pre-qin Chinese synonyms.