View Of Nature In XieLingyun’s Mountain-and-water Poetry

Abstract:Xie Lingyun is the Founder of chinese ancient landscape poetry, his mountain-and-water poems descrip nature, percept metaphysics, express feelings, is regarded as model of the Southern Dynasties, the mountain-and-water poetry he starts has the epoch-making significance in the history of ancient Chinese poetry. The part bases on the metaphysical factor and aesthetic factor of nature in Xie Lingyun’s mountain-and-water poems,cut from theme of literature、creative techniques and artistic characteristics, with his social environment、family background and personal factors, tries to make profound analysis of hie poetry.Foreword briefly analysed research status of ancient scholars to Xielingyun and the purpose of writing this paper.The text divides into three chapter.Chapter one headstreams,reviews the evolution of the natural view from the pre-Qin to the Wei Jin Dynasties.Chapter two discusses amply nature in Xie Lingyun’s mountain-and-water poems from four part。Section1discusses factor and aesthetic factor of nature in Xie Lingyun’s mountain-and-water poems. The metaphysical factor reflecteds in Xie Lingyun’s mountain-and-water poems affected by metaphysical thinking and metaphysical poems,but metaphysics bnddhism conufcianism these three kinds of thinkings permeate each other,integrate to heavens.The aesthetic factor reflecteds in Xielingyun applies fine brushwork,describes really and directly on zhe natural,fully respects really feature of natural landscape as independent aesthetic object; abundent smooth perception to natural,descriptes natural landscape as independent aesthetic object,builded pleasant consciousness, fully emerged poet initiative andcreativity as aesthetic subject.Section2discusses view of nature in Xie Lingyun’s mountain-and-water poems reflected in litereture theme is hold natural beauty as theme put to use and descripe,descripes objectively and appraises natural beauty,shows bran-new natural feelings.Section3discusses refiected in the creative techniques is describing really and directly on zhe natural displace argumentative style and visional imagination, emotion sincere,follow natural,actual mountain and water,actual emotion in mountain-and-water poems.Section4discusses style of clean gorgeous rightlike:The advocating light atmosphere gives XieLingyun’s poems clear artistic conception, the high-powered and describe in minute, vivid detail thinking in buddhism add gorgeous beauty of XieLingyun’s poems, pleasant consciousness point Xielingyun ingenious,natural scenery fuse personal feelings,shows advocate rightlike style of art.Chapter three discusses the reasons. Weijin social environment and XIElingyun s family background are external causes, personal inborn and disposition are internal causes,southeast graceful geographical conditions is objective basis.Conclusion retrospects and summarizes as a whole.