Aesthetic Evolution Of Xiangxi Miao Village Tourism Background

Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in western Hunan is a multi-ethnic enclaves, located in the northeastern part of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in conjunction with the Ministry of western Hubei mountainous southwest side, diagonally from northeast to southwest Wulingshanmai consistent throughout. Historically, due to various constraints consolidated its economic development lags behind. Today, the rise in tourism, Western peoples development and utilization of abundant tourism resources area to revitalize the economy, improve living standards in line with the facts and Western needs of human social development. Xiangxi Fenghuang is more concentrated area inhabited by the Miao, Miao rich cultural resources, aesthetic connotation deep, Miao tourism development as one of the few means to improve the living standards of the local people, but unfortunately is still in development and operation of these alone groping The state has a certain blindness and pseudo-scientific. The culture is fragile, development and operation unreasonably so neither Miao People get the benefits of tourism and culture of the United States lost the national root. Development of tourism and protection of fine traditional culture does not contradict the essence of local, should not give up the protection of cultural and tourism development. So, how to both develop the tourism economy and protect these excellent traditional culture it is very urgent and important.After all, the emergence of these aesthetic Miao cultural evolution of the most fundamental reason is because the locals under the influence of modern tourism and economic factors, to examine the aesthetic appearance of the traditional culture of bias. It should be emphasized that not all of the Hmong culture is excellent, there is also a "feudal" and "pseudo-scientific" ingredients, but a culture capable of standing for thousands of years in the changing society and the focus on" aesthetic "years more and more people of all ages, it shows that there exist many excellent elements and symbols. To collect these outstanding elements and symbols, I have plans to select Fenghuang County ebb hook Liang Miao village wells, rock Ei nest Miao, thousands of workers Tsubosato Xianglushan Miao, Thunder Village, December Datang Town, Village Tours Su Ma Village, Mountain Town China Phoenix Mountain River Museum, Miao Palace and the ancient city of Phoenix, the main field by field surveys, seminars, individual visits, questionnaires and other forms.Lending by the findings and relevant information, the impact of tourism on the Miao culture in general is a double edged sword. On the one hand, to promote the national culture tourism boom. To meet the needs of tourists, Miao regional cultural tourism practitioners continue to explore and refine, for the same type of culture continue to learn and reconstruction, foreign cultures constantly learning, filtration and absorption, and finally making the Miao culture system richer regions; while Some endangered due to social changes and culture, but also because of the need to travel slowly return and restore vitality. On the other hand, due to the impact of tourism, thinking and behavior Miao peoples has undergone tremendous change, swore off the aesthetic values inherent to the "modernization","economy" and "market" line, is to give up elements in Some are dross, but some are excellent cultural genes. This trend makes the spread of many of the nation’s fine cultural traditions are being constantly watered down, weakened lost even in the face roots. In the context of tourism, aesthetic evolution Hmong traditional culture were four major trends:first, the meaning and the external form of Miao culture of beauty to the front to show to the audience, was "performing" trend. Second, the Miao culture are different levels of development, design, packaging, marketing, was "industrialization" trend. Third, the culture is based on symbols. This cultural symbol is showing different levels of tourism, sublimation, Miao culture was "symbolic" trend. Fourth, the Village Tour of course, is the main tourist "city people", more Miao People from all aspects to them on a par with "the people" as the United States,"city people" for the United States, Miao culture was "urbanization" trend. Miao cultural performances, industrialization, symbols and urbanization process is Miao Miao cultural tourism to visitors to the market as well as the results of their own development, the general said there is definite progress. But in this "four" in the presence of a considerable part of the bad phenomenon, which is a beautiful phenomenon of loss. For example: Miao cultural performances in the "distortion" phenomenon,"background" culture,"foreground" phenomenon; industrial process waste of resources and loss phenomenon; cultural symbols of "hollowing out","shell" phenomenon; urbanization Only the villagers during the "GDP" for the United States, the only "market" for the United States, only the "modernization" of aesthetic beauty, and so a series of thoughts and actions connotation bias problem. These issues as well as the formation and development of heritage and cultural tourism brand Miao Miao traditional culture, it has a very large mass destruction.The key to solving these problems is to get back the Hmong cultural roots and firmly guard the United States to live. The root is the fine tradition of the Hmong culture, can be summarized as "people on" the overall aesthetic;"GRATEFUL, King Cho respect for teachers’ ethical aesthetic;" mutual help, and for the United States to "clan aesthetic;"local conditions, sustainable development," the ecological aesthetic;"advocating freedom, the pursuit of equality" life aesthetic.Exist in Xiangxi, Miao travel outside the process issues are revealed, there is no vaccine to protect cultural roots are the source of many problems arising. Righting the roots can start from three points:First, identify the root beauty of traditional Miao culture. Second:to hold the formal beauty of contemporary culture seedlings. Third:to expand the inner beauty of contemporary Miao culture.