The Study Of Economic Pattern And Its Relevant Points Of Qijia Culture

As a archaeological culture from the Later Neolithic Age to the Early BronzeAge located in the northwest region of Gansu and Qinghai province in China，theQijia Culture has yielded more archaeological work and abundant fundamentalresearch compared with others. However the research of its Economic form has beena weak point for all the time,the existing research are mostly choose a single Site asits basic point,though there is no lack of highlights,but a feeling of “restricted”isstill.In resent years，with the new sites of Qijia had been continue excavated and theprevious datas came out，provides us a convenience for the new Cognitive height ofthe Economic Pattern of Qijia Culture，So from the basic material that abundant andaccurate,represented by typical Site,a holistic approach and study of Economic formof Qijia Culture is needed,and it is a effected method that anticipated at the moment.In this text,we will take the means of production of lithoidal of typical Site of QijiaCulture as primary research object,then give case analysis of various Site within thedistribution area of Qijia Culture,and raise different classification standard ofeconomic type.Considered three different region types of the Economic form of QijiaCulture——Huangniangniangtai of Wuwei、Qinweijia and Dahezhuang ofYongjing、Liuwan of Ledou.The preface gave an outline of introduce of background andsignificance of the topic,the paper has five chapters.Chapter one: Introduction. Mainly introduction of the objection、time-spacerange；theoretical method and the goal of the research,analysis of its boundedness,at last give a simple review of academic history of the foundings and the study ofEconomic form of Qijia Culture.Chapter two: The analysis of the means of production of lithoidal of typicalSite and the inference of Economic form.Use typological method,research the meansof production of lithoidal of the typical Site of Qijia Culture,as the function of theimplements,consulting with the existed achievements of the Microscratch-study ofstone implement and combine with the ethnology data of the ModernAge,then,classified.The study of the typology evolution of stone implement ofindividual Site is joined with the achievement of the Chronology before.The partitionof different Economic type is based on the vast of data statistics.Classified threedifferent region Economic types.Chapter three: The comparison with the other culture,s Economic pattern ofthe same time and neighbored.In this chapter,by lateral comparison with the otherculture,s Economic pattern of the same time and neighbored,considered this diversityof Economic pattern is resulted in different ecology resource and environment.This isthe adaptive of culture.Chapter four: The changes of Economic pattern from Qijia to later Bronze Ageof Northwest area.In this chapter,by longitudinal comparison with different culture,sEconomic pattern within Qijia area,considered that the prehistoric human in this areaare strengthening for the use of animal resources to different degrees,especially of thesheep.The development of culture is the unity of continuity and inheritance.Chapter five: Conclusion.The summary of each chapters of the whole paper.The innovation of this paper is classified study by means of specific anddetailed data statistics of the main stone implement of different Site of Qijiaculture,and combined with the osseous and earthenware；cooking vessels of its typeand form、the way of the use of animal resources、and the different identity systemreflected by ornament in the field of culture-ecology, Classified different regionEconomic pattern.Provide a reference and example to the study of region type that useof the method of the analysis of cultural factor for example of pottery and the featureof burial custom.