The Research On Tao Yuanmings’ Presenting And Returning Poems

Tao yuanming’s presenting and returning poems are special type of his works. All ofthese16presenting and returning poems were the imprinting left when he made spiritualcommunication with other scholars of his period. Tao yuanming’s presenting and returningpoems were written in disordered social background, people travelled around differentplaces unwillingly and it increased the times of departure. Some of his presenting andreturning poem were written in such occasion, for example, Farewell to Yin jin’an，Answer to Pang canjun.At the same time, the climax of presenting and returning poem ofthat time affected him certainly. A lot of images appeared in his poems, they are naturalimages and humanistic images. The bird, chrysanthemum and cloud, included by naturalimages，which appeared many times，made the poems colorful. And they also told us aboutdistinctive visual angle of Tao yuanming, who is the founder of pastoral poetry. The wineincluded by humanistic images，attracted many authors’ attention. The appearance of wine，not only because of Tao yuanming’s personal hobby, it also included individual feelings.These presenting and returning poems can be divided into different types by emotioninclination.The first type is farewell words and the second type is individual voice, then thelast type is replying works. We can find the different feelings between author and people towhom he wrote poetry. As the most famous author of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, judging fromthe process of Chinese literature, especially Tang and Song Dynasty, Tao yuanming’spresenting and returning poems affect later writers’ greatly. To author himself， his poemsshow the gentleman manners， embody the meaning of presenting and returning， andwhat’s more, they tell about the demeanor of taking emotion seriously which are affected bythe Confucianists. In the works of following authors, these typical works appeared in poemsresponding to Tao，especially the ones of Sushi and Bai juyi， they show us the significantaffects of Tao’s poems.