Study On The Original Of Chu Of Mongolian Household In Quangang

During Yuan Dynasty, the Mongols had ruled almost the entire Eurasian continent, which was a unique achievement in the whole Chinese history until its collapse in1368. During Yuan and Ming Dynasties, although Emperor Huizong of Yuan retreated to the central Asian steppe, he still kept a complete political institution and military confrontation to fight with Ming court. The north line of defense frequent alarmed, which was a serious threat to the safety of the Ming frontier. In this regard, the Hongwu Emperor knew that it was related to the safety of a new dynasty, therefore he adopted a policy of temper justice with mercy to solve the problem in Mongolia, one of these was migrated the officers and soldiers of Yuan from north to south. The great number and the duration of migration made this event became the most important historical event of the early Ming Dynasty. Two decades in the Hongwu period, Nahachu who was entrenched Jinshan Mountain in Liaoyang as the last power of the Yuan Dynasty to resist the forces, eventually surrendered to Ming Dynasty. This was partly symbolized the changes of Yuan and Ming dynasty dust had settled, and the Ming Dynasty finally consolidate China.National migration is not only simply transferred from one area to another area, but also the interaction with other ethnic groups between the process that occurred, as well as profound implications for the entire Chinese nation and the distribution pattern of national integration. The village form of people living together as a big family is long-standing. Even in the south, many single surnames of lineage villages has come to being, and generally only one surname in the villages. Located in the scenic mountains of Hongcuokeng is such a village. Most people have a very rare surname-Chu in this village, they claimed to be a descendant of Mongolian. This article is intended to represented Hongcuokeng village in Tuling which is inhabited by descendants of the Mongolian. First of all, describing the general situation about Tuling and Hongcuokeng from the location, the history, the village layout and population in these areas; Second, make full use of historical data and genealogy materials to combing and proof the details of the Chu of Mongolian family in Fujian, and base on this point of view to analyze the national integration of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the historical events of Nahachu; Finally, compare with other Mongolian family in Fujian, and discussing the situation of national integration in the early Ming Dynasty and placed historical events of Mongolian who relocated inland from one side.