The Household Policies In Jiangxi During The Period Of Nanjing National Government

Qing government learned Western political System with Preparation of constitutionalism in late Qing, and promulgate the first modernize law of household registration in China history, then register the residence. Reformation of modernize household policies was quicken after Republican China was found in particular NanJing as the Capital of The Kuomingdang government. For eliminating the Communist Party and the Anti-Japanese War, The Kuomingdang government administrate the household policies with Baojia System, Law of the household registration was quit replace of Baojia System. Until the household policies department was established in 1942, JiangXi province training a lot of officials of the household policies and granted the residence identity card. Our study focus on the process of establishing, extending and improving the household policies system, and analyze the hindrance and effectiveness on the system. We draw our conclusion: the household policies system must be execute Independently, and the reason for failure of the system was its complexity with other function such as tax, draft and public security.