Cultural And Political Impact On Ceramic Art In The Yuan Dynasty

Yuan dynasty is the first since the song dynasty by ethnic minorities across the country to establish the feudal regime. Its rulers of Mongolian nomadic civilization and farming culture completely different, shaped Mongol nomadic civilization unique cultural and political characteristics. This kind of cultural and political characteristics and yuan before the feudal dynasty has accumulated more than one thousand years of culture under the background of han dynasty culture and political factors have bigger difference. The former than the latter in the field of culture, more inclusive and open a tougher than the latter in the political rule, they has a far-reaching influence on the development of the yuan dynasty porcelain art.The yuan dynasty as a nomadic people to establish a unified conquest dynasties, rigorous centralized bureaucracy is the foundation of the influence the porcelain production and circulation. Yuan dynasty politics is inevitable binding on porcelain production and control, these mainly reflected in the porcelain production half militarization management. Yuan rulers half militarization management model is derived from the mongols long-term foreign trip. Official handicraft have almost slave under half militarization management, it directly in the production of the porcelain art, the impact on the yuan porcelain art is the most direct and inevitable.Yuan dynasty is an era of multicultural coexistence, can have the characteristics of diversified culture, one is due to the vast area., it is the general, it is a worldwide empire across the Eurasian continent, on land in eastern Europe, north west through Iran, south to southeast Asia, convenient by sea. Broad geographical environment itself to accommodate the various nationalities of different cultural beliefs and religious background, provides a prerequisite for the cultural diversity of the yuan dynasty. Secondly the Mongolian people’s is a people with a pioneering spirit and pioneering spirit, rulers itself has "cosmopolitan","the xinjiang there" broader space concept. And the formation and development of Mongolian itself is due to communicate with other people constantly fusion, thus formed their tolerance of foreign culture view and open view. So the Mongol yuan dynasty rulers is one of the best cultural transmission carrier, the art of other ethnic groups to enter its national art system and without too much of a barrier, which has profound influence on the development of yuan dynasty porcelain art.Is the essential stage in Chinese porcelain art history of yuan dynasty, the prosperity and development of porcelain art of the era and the yuan dynasty political background of culture are inseparable. Tell from the culture, the yuan dynasty porcelain from the song dynasty porcelain art of advanced concepts and multicultural background. Song dynasty porcelain art is not only the traditional five big people kiln for technical support, and the technology level of folk magnetic state kiln is unprecedented, jingdezhen kiln, JiZhouYao, and Long Quanyao. These are the development of the song dynasty to yuan dynasty porcelain a precious cultural treasure. Yuan government cultural tolerance attitude also did a multi-cultural edification to yuan porcelain. Injected with a lot of fresh blood in the yuan dynasty porcelain art. To sum up, the yuan dynasty is an era of unprecedented active cultural exchanges. Domestic performance in the song dynasty porcelain art inheritance and the technology of fusion and kiln technology to people kiln technology promotion. Abroad is on the absorption of foreign culture, the yuan dynasty porcelain art to carrier is integrated with the advanced technology, has made remarkable achievements. From the aspects of politics, the Mongolian minority is due to the yuan dynasty rulers, throughout history, the be fond of of the ruling class will have direct effect on the development of art, so the color of the nomadic idea, modelling idea, as well as the embodiment of the decoration concept will be granted in the porcelain art. And the yuan dynasty’s emphasis on foreign trade more than any previous dynasties, so it bring national finance income while also brought an opportunity for the development of porcelain art.