The Study Of Yanmen Poems Of The Tang Dynasty

"Yanmen" as one of the important areas of North China, is strategic area from the king of Wuling in the Warring States period, it witnessed the nation’s collision and fusion、the Dynasty’s rise and fall and the people suffering and joy, also left many men of literature and writing moving poem. Yanmen poetry mainly refers to the description of Yanmen historical things, in the title contains "Yanmen" two words to name,also including some with "Yanmen" refers to the frontier poems, there are some Yanmen poem in the title does not contain "Yanmen" two words, but the content is more or less of Yanmen historical things.Therefore, it can be classified as a class of Yanmen poetry.The poet’s battle with lofty sentiments and aspirations building on the battlefield give up civilian to join the army, go to the frontier, witnessed the cruelty of war, the people’s hardships of life and forces inside of dark, the poet are written what they see and want into the poem. They outline the frontier singular scenery, express their feelings of meritorious service to serve the motherland, descriptive of the frontier life is hard, the cruelty of war, to reflect the soldiers thought of their loved and distaste for the war, to expose the dark army. The Yanmen poetry reflected all of this.China classical poetry recording nation’s mentality with different forms, cultural spirit it showed also not allow to ignore. After the Tang Dynasty, the frontier problems constantly, the poet concerned about the affairs of state, attention, they are inspired by the Han Army heroic spirit, inspire their heroic feelings, have abandoned reading Bible have an examination to the Shi Road, with the martial spirit to the frontier. They advocating on the Han Army hero、hero feelings and martial spirit in Yanmen poetry has been fully embodied. Yanmen’s poetry is rich in content、war scenes、frontier scenety、ethnic customs、the soldiers destiny and boudoir woman worries, have been written into poetry. The poet with musical and simple straightforward language, using a large number of allusions and unique image, to show Yanmen poetry its powerful heroic、solemn、flat plain style.Since the Northern Song Dynasty, the Han nationality and the regime on the weak and poor roads, the frontier territory almost pushed to the hinterland of the Central Plains, the Southern Song Dynasty in Qinling Mountains, Huaihe as the borders. Yuan and Qing two generations, Han regime lost, ethnic minorities central plains, the Han nationality ethnic discrimination and oppression, the Han culture with the Mongolia Manchu, cultural fight and humiliation in the fusion of each other, its own characteristics also change. In Song Zhiqing’s900years, the Tang Dynasty frontier already does not exist, yanmen still are the frequent wars, so the literati singing in the Yanmen here many more. Compared with the Tang Dynasty, the later Yanmen poetry is different in content and style, in the long-term foreign rule of the Han nationality speak in excitement emotion optimistic hero consciousness to decline, only the patriotism has not faded.