| Qu Qiubai is an outstanding proletarian revolutionist and Marxist literary theorist in our country, his idea of popularization of literature and art in his entire literary theory occupies an important position. This article is aimed at to studying the two status analysis of "civilians" and "masses",and then cutting into his idea of" popularization of literature and art".This paper wants to analyze dialectically the the evolution history of the concept of popularization of literature and art from the angle of Modern Chinese literature,and fetching in the continuation of the history of the contact of Qu Qiubai’s personal idea of popularization of literature and art,which have taken an role in this history.Focusing on researching from the position of his proletarian revolutionist "revolution" of the "popularization" of literature and art ideology kernel, and emphasizing the "revolution" factors,which was Qu Qiubai’s view and he believed that was the "public" the beginning of the force.The second part is sending out from the "revolution" factor, and then discussing the cause of Qu Qiubai’s personal the persistent of "revolution".From his personal vision home of "Jiangnan" and the modern realistic contradiction of China, this paper aimed at to discussing the necessity that is why he is closed to the Soviet proletariat revolutionary ranks, and this necessity starts from his personal "civilian" identity.The third part discusses the "civilians" and "masses" in the history of Modern Chinese literature,who began to become two specific groups,differentiating the Qu Qiubai’s attitude to the two definitions of "civilian" and "mass".Analyzing the historical connections and differences which exist in Qu Qiubai’s idea of popularization of literature and art and his former and late popularization of literature and art thoughts,which is based on the Qu Qiubai’s attitude to defining o the "civilian" and "mass". At the same time, for facing the change of the literary audience identity, he was focusing on "public" and "popular"Conclusion part summarizes Qu Qiubai’s idea of popularization of literature and art,which highlights the "civilians" and "masses" identity discrimination, in order to adapt to the reality of Chinese revolution need at that time.And Qu Qiubai put the"masses" as the ideal literary audience, meaning he thinks the idea of popularization of literature and art from the dimension of the "public" and "popular", paying attention to intellectual individuals to "divine", relying on to the road of "mass" of the proletariat and the history of the inevitable requirement. |